Negatives Flashcards
I have never really thought about that
Je n’ai jamais vraiment pensé à ça
He likes neither coffee nor tea
Il n’aime ni le café ni le thé
‘Ne’ preceded the verb and ni precedes each noun.
There is no need for ‘et’ to combine the two nouns (same as with “neither coffee nor tea”)
He sells neither beer nor wine
Il ne vend ni bière ni vin
When the noun takes ‘de’ you lose this indefinite article
They don’t have any milk left
They don’t have any (of it) left
Ils n’ont plus de lait
Ils n’en ont plus
(Always use ‘de’ when it’s a negative)
There is nobody here
Il n’y a personne ici
We didn’t buy any clothes / we bought no clothes
We didn’t buy anything
On n’a acheté pas de vêtement / On n’a acheté aucun vêtement
On n’a rien acheté
Note:
- aucune means ‘none’, ‘no’ or ‘any’ and is followed by a noun
- rien means ‘nothing’ or ‘anything’ and is not followed by a noun (may be followed by a verb)
You don’t want another beer?
- Yes, I do
Tu veux pas une autre bière ?
Si
I do not like jazz.
- me neither
Je n’aime pas le jazz
- Moi non plus
Note: as this is a negative, we do not pronounce the ‘s’ sound of plus (= ploo)
a) I do not want any more of it
b) I (do) want some more of it
a) Je n’en veux plus (silent ‘s’ = “ploo”)
Note: In spoken French, drop ‘ne’ - j’en veux plus
b) J’en veux plus (pronounce ‘s’ = “ploos”)