Moraxella catarrhalis Flashcards

1
Q

Gruppe(moraxella catarrhalis)

A

Moraxella

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2
Q

Gram(moraxella catarrhalis)

A

Negativ

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3
Q

Form(moraxella catarrhalis)

A

Diplokok

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4
Q

Kapsel(moraxella catarrhalis)

A

Ingen

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5
Q

Ilt(moraxella catarrhalis)

A

Aerobe

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6
Q

Mobilitet(moraxella catarrhalis)

A

Ubevægelige

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7
Q

Oxidase(moraxella catarrhalis)

A

Positiv

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8
Q

Forekomst(moraxella catarrhalis)

A

Er en del af normalfloraen i de øvre luftveje og generelt på mukøse overflader

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9
Q

Virulensfaktorer(moraxella catarrhalis)

A

Producerer beta-lactamase.

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10
Q

Sygdomme(moraxella catarrhalis)

A
Mellemørebetændelse(otitis), - andre der kan give det er s. pneumoniae, H. influenzae. 
Bihulebetændelse(sinusitis)
Laryngitis
Bronkitis(hos ældre med kronisk lungesygdom)
Bronkopneumoni(hos ældre med kronisk lungesygdom)
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11
Q

Behandling(hos ældre med kronisk lungesygdom)(moraxella catarrhalis)

A

Over 90% i DK er resistens over for penicillin.
Kan rammes af andet antibiotika.
Behandles med amoxillin kombineret med clavulanin-syre(betalactamase-inhibitor)

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