Module 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Q: What were some of the ethnic movements that began in Europe leading up to WWI

A

A: Pan-German and Pan-Slavic Movements.

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2
Q

Q: Which region was known as “the Powder Keg of Europe” at the start of WWI?

A

A: Southeastern Europe.

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3
Q

Q: Who was the assassin of Archduke Ferdinand

A

A: Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian Nationalist.

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4
Q

Q: Name the two alliances formed before WWI.

A

A: Triple Alliance and Triple Entente.

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5
Q

Q: What type of warfare characterized the Western Front during WWI?

A

A: Trench Warfare.

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6
Q

Q: What was the primary cause of most deaths in WWI?

A

A: Machine guns.

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7
Q

Q: What act did the United States Congress pass to raise soldiers for WWI?

A

A: The Selective Service Act.

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8
Q

Q: Which act settled union and labor disputes during WWI in the US?

A

A: The National War Labor Board.

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9
Q

Q: What was the primary focus of Wilson’s Fourteen Points

A

A: Self-determination and the establishment of a League of Nations.

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10
Q

Q: Why did the United States not join the League of Nations?

A

A: The Treaty of Versailles was not ratified by the US Senate.

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11
Q

Q: What was the result of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871?

A

A: The unification of Germany.

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12
Q

Q: Which country switched sides in WWI and joined the Allied Powers in 1915?

A

A: Italy.

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13
Q

Q: What was the main reason for trench warfare becoming a common tactic on the Western Front?

A

A: Response to the stalemate caused by counteroffensives.

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14
Q

Q: What led to the United States questioning their neutrality during WWI?

A

A: The Sussex Pledge and incidents like the sinking of the Lusitania.

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15
Q

Q: What significant event in Russia contributed to the American intervention in WWI?

A

A: Russian Revolution

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

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16
Q

Q: Why did the United States Congress declare war in April 1917?

A

A: Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare

Zimmerman Note.

17
Q

Q: What was the result of the first American offensive in WWI

A

A: The Battle of Cantigny, which helped swing the war to the Allies.

18
Q

Q: What was one of the main outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?

A

A: Germany had to accept the war guilt clause and pay reparations.

19
Q

Q: Why did the United States Senate reject the Treaty of Versailles?

A

A: Concerns over Article X and the obligations it would impose.

20
Q

Q: What was the global death toll of the 1918 flu epidemic?

A

A: Approximately 30 million worldwide.

21
Q

Q: What was the main reason Russia needed ice-free harbors in the Baltics?

A

A: For its Navy.

22
Q

Q: Why did Germany want a rail connection to the Ottoman Empire?

A

FA: For strategic military and economic purposes.

23
Q

Q: Who led the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in WWI?

A

A: General Pershing.

24
Q

Q: What did the Espionage and Sedition Acts during WWI in the United States entail?

A

A: Fines of up to $10,000 and 20 years in jail for interfering with the war effort.

25
Q

Q: Which Supreme Court case ruled that the Espionage & Sedition Acts did not violate the 1st Amendment?

A

A: Schenck v. United States.

26
Q
  1. Q: What contributed to the United States questioning their neutrality during WWI
A

A: German unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram.

27
Q

Q: What was the status of the German army and navy by the end of 1918?

A

A: There were mutinies in both the army and navy.

28
Q

Q: What were some of the terms of the armistice signed by Germany?

A

A:
- Withdrawal from occupied territories,
- surrender of war materials
- signing of the war guilt clause
- occupation of the Rhineland.

29
Q

Q: What were the Liberty Bonds and Victory Bonds used for during WWI?

A

A: To raise money for the government.

30
Q

Q: What were the conditions like in the trenches on the Western Front?

A

A: They were filled with rats, lice, disease, trench foot, and decaying corpses.