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American History > Lesson 6.1, 6.2, test. > Flashcards

Lesson 6.1, 6.2, test. Flashcards

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1
Q

Q: During which century did Europeans compete for empires?

A

A: 19th Century.

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2
Q

What portion of the world’s land and people were under British Colonies?

A

A: ¼.

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3
Q

Q: Name three factors for expansion.

A

A: 1) Endless economic opportunities
2) Political and Naval competition
3) Racial/cultural superiority/Social Darwinism.

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4
Q

Q: What were Alfred T. Mahan’s key beliefs about imperialism?

A

A: 1) Colonies were essential for the military.
2) Strong navy and key naval posts.
3) Build a canal through Panama.

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5
Q

Q: What were some causes of imperialism?

A

A: Economic gain
Militarism
Nationalism
Social Darwinism.

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6
Q

Q: From which country did the US acquire Alaska and for how much?

A

A: From Russia for 7.2 million.

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7
Q

Q: Why was Hawaii considered an important location?

A

It was an important midpoint for Asia.

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8
Q

Q: In 1900, what was the ratio of foreigners to native Hawaiians?

A

A: 3:1.

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9
Q

Q: What happened in Hawaii in 1887?

A

A: American Planters forced King Kalakaua to amend the Hawaiian Constitution.

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10
Q

Q: Who was Sanford Dole related to in the business world?

A

A: His brother founded the Dole Pineapple company.

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11
Q

Q: What position did Sanford B. Dole take after Queen Liliuokalani?

A

A: President of the Republic of Hawaii and later Governor of the new Territory of Hawaii.

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12
Q

Q: Name two factors that contributed to Queen Liliuokalani’s overthrow in 1893.

A

A: 1) The Queen tried to amend the constitution.
2) McKinley Tariff Act.

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13
Q

Q: Who ordered the release and restoration of Queen Liliuokalani?

A

A: Cleveland.

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14
Q

Q: What was Cleveland’s compromise regarding Hawaii?

A

A: Cleveland recognized the Republic but not annexation.

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15
Q

Q: Who annexed Hawaii and when?

A

A: William McKinley/Congress on 8/12/1898.

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16
Q

Q: Who was the President of the “Republic of Hawaii” during its annexation?

A

A: Sanford B. Dole.

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17
Q

Q: What changed in Hawaii after the Hawaiian Organic Act of 1900?

A

A permanent territorial government was established led by a governor.

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18
Q

Q: Who was leading the Austrian Army against Napoleon in 1805?

A

A: Francis II, the Holy Roman Emperor.

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19
Q

Q: Why did Francis II create the title of Emperor of Austria?

A

A: In response to Napoleon declaring himself the Emperor of France.

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20
Q

Q: How did the Holy Roman Empire differ from the Austrian Empire?

A

A: The Holy Roman Empire consisted of hundreds of mostly German-speaking states

Austrian Empire was a more centralized

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21
Q

Q: Which major event in 1806 significantly changed the landscape of the German-speaking region?

A

A: The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire.

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22
Q

Q: What was the Confederation of the Rhine?

A

A: A French puppet state

comprised of former Holy Roman Empire states, excluding notably Prussia and Austria.

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23
Q

Q: In the 19th century, what was the term “German” primarily used to indicate?

A

A: People who spoke the German language.

24
Q

Q: Who was Klemens von Metternich?

A

A: An influential Austrian diplomat responsible for many decisions at the Congress of Vienna.

25
Q

Q: What was the Zollverein?

A

A: A customs and trading union formed by Prussia to ease commerce between German States.

26
Q

Q: How did Otto von Bismarck intend to restructure the German political landscape?

A

A: unifying the northern German States

eliminating Austria from the German Confederation

enhancing the standing of the Prussian King.

27
Q

Q: Which new weapon gave the Prussian troops an advantage during the war against Austria?

A

A: The needle gun.

28
Q

Q: How did Bismarck manipulate a telegram to provoke France?

A

A: He edited the telegram to make it appear as though Wilhelm I had rudely dismissed the French ambassador, inciting tensions.

29
Q

Q: What significant event took place on January 18th, 1871?

A

A: The declaration of the creation of the German Empire with Wilhelm I as its emperor.

30
Q

Q: What was the Kulturkampf?

A

A: The conflict between the German government and the Catholic Church, wherein Bismarck aimed to suppress the church’s influence.

31
Q

Q: Why did Britain become concerned with Germany in the early 20th century?

A

A: Due to Germany’s major naval build-up threatening Britain’s naval dominance.

32
Q

Q: What ultimately led to the rise of the Nazi Party?

A

A: The conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War

33
Q

Q: In 1893, what did the Queen of Hawaii try to amend in the constitution?

A

A: She tried to amend the constitution to allow all citizens to vote regardless of land ownership.

34
Q

Q: What did the McKinley Tariff Act imply for territorial status?

A

A: Territorial status voids the tax.

35
Q

Q: Who cooperated on behalf of the planters leading to the Queen’s overthrow?

A

A: Ambassador John L. Stevens.

36
Q

Q: Who was the royal advisor that betrayed Queen Lil?

A

A: Sanford Dole.

37
Q

Q: Who ordered Queen Lil’s release and restoration?

A

A: Cleveland.

38
Q

Q: What was Cleveland’s compromise regarding Hawaii?

A

A: He recognized the Republic but not annexation.

39
Q

Q: Who annexed Hawaii to the U.S. on 8/12/1898?

A

A: William McKinley and Congress.

40
Q

Q: Which territories were a part of the Spanish Empire?

A

A: Puerto Rico, Cuba, Philippines, and Guam.

41
Q

Q: Why did America have significant interest in Cuba?

A

A: They had large investments in plantations and businesses in Cuba.

42
Q

Q: Who led a guerilla campaign against the Spanish in 1895 in Cuba?

A

A: Jose Marti.

43
Q

Q: What strategy did Marti employ to engage Americans?

A

A: He destroyed plantations.

44
Q

Q: How did Spain respond to the guerilla campaign?

A

A: With General Valeriano Weyler and concentration camps.

45
Q

Q: What role did Yellow Journalism play in the situation?

A

A: It provoked the situation further.

46
Q

Q: Name the two American press moguls behind Yellow Journalism

A

A: William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer.

47
Q

Q: In what year did the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine occur?

A

A: 1898.

48
Q

Q: Who assisted the U.S. in fighting the Spanish in the Philippines?

A

A: Emilio Aguinaldo.

49
Q

Q: When did Spain surrender to the U.S.?

A

A: August 1898.

50
Q

Q: Which American Calvary group was instrumental in the Caribbean during the war?

A

A: The Rough Riders.

51
Q

Q: What treaty ended the Spanish-American War?

A

A: The Treaty of Paris of 1898.

52
Q

Q: How did John Hay describe the war?

A

A: A “Splendid Little War.”

53
Q

Q: How many American men were lost in battle during the war?

A

A: Approximately 380 men.

54
Q

Q: As per the conditions of surrender, which territories were ceded to the U.S.?

A

A: Cuba became independent but under the Platt Amendment as a protectorate, Guam and Puerto Rico were ceded to the U.S., and the Philippines was annexed for $20 million.

55
Q

Q: What was the significance of the war for the United States’ global status?

A

A: The United States became an empire.

56
Q

Q: What is the main topic of Lesson 3/Section 3?

A

A: Acquiring New Lands.

57
Q

Q: In which territory was the U.S. heavily involved post-war?

A

A: Puerto Rico.

American History (41 decks)

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