16.1_2 Flashcards
- Who was the first American killed in Vietnam during intelligence gathering in 1945?
o Answer: Lieutenant Colonel Peter Dewey.
- What led to American involvement in Vietnam during the French Indochina War?
Answer: Supplying the French during the French Indochina War.
- Which countries composed French Indochina?
o Answer: Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
- Who fought against the French in 1930 and later declared Vietnam independent?
o Answer: The Indochinese Communist Party led by Ho Chi Minh.
- Why did the United States support France during the French Indochina War?
o Answer: To assist an ally and prevent communism.
- What happened at the Geneva Conference in 1954 regarding Vietnam?
o Answer: Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel until the 1956 election.
- Which South Vietnamese leader received U.S. economic aid but faced corruption issues?
o Answer: President Diem.
- When did the National Liberation Front (Vietcong) begin its activities?
o Answer: In 1957.
- How did North Vietnam supply the Vietcong during the Vietnam War?
o Answer: Via the Ho Chi Minh Trail.
- What was the significance of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in the French-Indochina War?
o Answer: The French defeat led to a reevaluation of their involvement in Vietnam.
- What impact did the Geneva Accords (1954) have on Vietnam’s division?
o Answer: It temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel.
- What challenges did President Eisenhower face in building up South Vietnam?
o Answer: Dealing with President Diem’s unpopularity and corruption.
- What operational methods did the Vietcong use during the Vietnam War?
o Answer: Guerrilla warfare, ambushes, and hit-and-run attacks.
What did President Johnson vow in the 1964 election regarding American involvement in Vietnam?
Answer: Not to send American boys where Asian boys should fight for themselves.
When did Johnson begin sending tens of thousands of U.S. soldiers to Vietnam?
Answer: In 1965.