Mielopatias - SF Flashcards

1
Q

Mielopatias de causa vascular

A

AVC, fistula, hematoma epidural

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2
Q

Mielopatias de causa infecciosa

A

AVC, sifilis, HTLV, esquistossomose, viral, TBC

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3
Q

Mielopatias de causa autoimune

A

Esclerose multipla, neuromielite optica, sarcoidose

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4
Q

Mielopatias de causa metabolica

A

Deficiencia de B12, cobre, radiacao e hepatica

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5
Q

Mielopatias de causa neoplasicas

A

Primerios ou metastase

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6
Q

Mielopatias de causa degenerativas

A

Hernias, estenoses e siringomielia (acumulo de liquor no canal central da medula)

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7
Q

Altura da lesao medular para ser paraparesia

A

Toracica ou lombar / lesao cervical geralmente causa tetraparesia

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8
Q

Queixa sensitiva sugestiva de mielopatia

A

Presença de nivel sensitivo

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9
Q

Quais queixas autonomicas classes em contexto de mielopatia

A

Incontinencia, retencao, disfusao eretil

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10
Q

Criterio para ser tetraparesia

A

Acometer plexo braquial

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11
Q

Como fica a bexiga em lesao medular alta

A

Hiperatividade vesical - incontinencia urinaria

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12
Q

Como fica a bexiga em lesao medular baixa - centro sacral miccao S2 a S4

A

Perde o reflexo da miccao e bexigoma

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13
Q

Como é o acometimento classico da sifilis na medula?

A

Acometimento posterior - sd cordonal posterior - altera equilibrio, marcha, ataxia sensitiva

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14
Q

Como é o acometimento classico da deficiencia de b12na medula?

A

Acomete posterior semelhante sifilis / degeneracao combinada subaguda

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