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Boards pt1 > Microbio word associations > Flashcards

Microbio word associations Flashcards

1
Q

all viruses are RNA except 6 HHAPPY ones which are

A

DNA

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2
Q

3 enveloped DNA viruses

A

HepaDNA, herpes and pox

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3
Q

2 naked DNA viruses

A

Parvo B17

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4
Q

all RNA viruses are single stranded except

A

rota virus of the REO virus family

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5
Q

all RNA single stranded viruses are + except 6

A

PROFAB group

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6
Q

paramyxo, rhabo, orthomyxo, filo, arena and buynya

A

PROFAB group

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7
Q

all hepatitis viruses are RNA except

A

hep B (hepaDNA group)

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8
Q

all hepatitis viruses are spread by the orofecal route except

A

hep B and hep C (sex and blood)

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9
Q

single stranded retro virus

A

human immune deficiency virus

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10
Q

all ARBO viruses are flavi viruses except

A

california encephalitis (bunya virus)

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11
Q

parotitis, panceatritis and painful orchitis

A

paramyxo virus (mumps)

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12
Q

common cold with runny nose and sore throat

A

corona virus

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13
Q

hand, foot and mouth lesions

A

coxsackie virus

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14
Q

bacteria without cell walls

A

rickettsiae, chlamydia, and bartonella

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15
Q

flexible bacteria

A

borrleia, leptospira and treponema

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16
Q

gram stain resistant

A

mycobacteria

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17
Q

infection in bird keepers

A

chlamydia psittaci

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18
Q

lung infection in wool sorters

A

bacilus anthracis

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19
Q

rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis

A

streptococcus pyogenes

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20
Q

previously damaged heart valves

A

streptococcus viridans

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21
Q

infected previously healthy heart valves

A

staphylococcus aureus

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22
Q

causes lock jaw (trismus)

A

clostridium tetani

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23
Q

transmitted by contaminated honey and causing paralysis

A

clostridium botulinum

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24
Q

causes muscle necrosis with gas formation

A

clostridium perfringens

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25
Q

grey psuedomembrane in the throat

A

corynebacterium diphtheriae

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26
Q

paroxysmal bouts of coughing with a whoop in a child

A

bordetella pertussis

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27
Q

fever from handling infected rabbit skin

A

francisella tulatensis

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28
Q

lung infection from infected air conditioners

A

legionella pneumophilia

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29
Q

infected burns with blue green burns

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

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30
Q

gram negative coccus which ferments glucose

A

neisseria gonorrhea

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31
Q

gram negative cocus which ferments maltose

A

neisseria meningitidis

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32
Q

causes severe diarrhhea with rice water stool

A

vibrio cholera

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33
Q

obligate intracellular parasitic bacteria

A

chlamydia

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34
Q

causes peptic ulcer and some forms of stomach cancer

A

helicobacteria pylori

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35
Q

gram resistant bacteria with thick waxy wall

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

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36
Q

commonest cause of urinary tract infections

A

escherichia coli

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37
Q

causes hemolytic uremic syndrome

A

e. coli subtype O157 H7

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38
Q

rose colored spots and step ladder fever

A

salmonella typhi

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39
Q

spread by bat droppings

A

histoplasma casulatum

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40
Q

causes meningitis spread by pigeon poop

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

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41
Q

causes pneumonia in an immune compromised patient

A

pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii)

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42
Q

fatal encephalitis in warm waters

A

naegleria fowleri

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43
Q

diarrhea more common in hikers

A

gardia lamblia

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44
Q

causes megaoesophagus and spread by sand fly bites

A

trypanosoma cruzi

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45
Q

sleeping sickness spread by tsetse fly bites

A

trypanosoma gambiense

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46
Q

frothy vaginal discharge caused by flagellate protozoan

A

trichomonas vaginitis

47
Q

recurrent or chtonic diarrhea in immune compromised

A

cryptosporidiym parvum

48
Q

most deadly form of malaria

A

plasmodium falciparum

49
Q

intestinal parasite associated with iron deficiency

A

necator americanus

50
Q

most common intestinal nematode in the USA

A

enterobius vermicularis

51
Q

associated with rectal prolapse

A

trichuris trichuria

52
Q

river blindness spread by the simulium black fly

A

onchocerca vvolulus

53
Q

elephantiasis spread by culex filariasis

A

wuchereria bancrofti

54
Q

intestinal parasite associated with b12 deficiency

A

diphyllobothrium latum

55
Q

bladder parasite causing blood in the urine

A

schistosoma hematobium

56
Q

spread by eating undercooked contaminated beef

A

taenia saginatum

57
Q

smallest tapeworm

A

hymenolepis nana

58
Q

ames test

A

mutagenic potential

59
Q

armadilo

A

mycobacterium leprae

60
Q

ascoli test

A

anthrax

61
Q

ASOT

A

recent streptococcal infection

62
Q

bordet-gegnou medium

A

bordetella pertussis

63
Q

catalase test

A

staphylococcus (+) from streptococcus (-)

64
Q

choclate agar

A

neisseria and hemophilus

65
Q

coagulase test

A

staphylococcus aureus from other staph

66
Q

coombs test

A

hemolytic anemia

67
Q

darkfield microscopy

A

syphilis

68
Q

dick test

A

scarlet fever

69
Q

eaton agar

A

mycoplasma pneumoniae

70
Q

ELISA

A

hiv and lyme

71
Q

FTA-Abs

A

syphilis

72
Q

heaf skin test

A

tuberculosis

73
Q

hektoen agar

A

salmonella

74
Q

indian ink stain

A

cryptococcus neoformans

75
Q

kviem skin test

A

sacoidosis

76
Q

lowenstein jensen culture medium

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

77
Q

macconkey agar

A

promotes growth of gram negative rods

78
Q

mantoux skin test

A

tuberculosis

79
Q

middlebrook medium

A

tuberculosis

80
Q

mitsuda test

A

mycobacterium leprae

81
Q

paul bunnel test

A

mononucleosis

82
Q

regan-lowe agar

A

bordetella pertussis

83
Q

quellung reaction

A

bacteria with capsules-strep pneumoniae

84
Q

sabouraud medium

A

fungal organisms

85
Q

schick test

A

corynebacterium diphtheria

86
Q

schultz carlton reaction

A

scarlet fever

87
Q

telluritie agar

A

corynebacterium diphtheria

88
Q

thayer-mertin medium

A

neisseria organisms

89
Q

thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose

A

vibrio cholera

90
Q

tine skin test

A

tuberculosis

91
Q

VDRL test

A

syphilis

92
Q

weil-felix test

A

rickettsiae

93
Q

woods light

A

fungal organisms

94
Q

ziehl-neelsen stain

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

95
Q

test to exclude a disease if test is negative (SnOUT)

A

sensitivity

96
Q

test to include a diagnosis if test is positive (SpIN)

A

specificity

97
Q

sudden increase in the number with a disease locally

A

epidemic

98
Q

normal occurrence of a disease in a particular locality

A

endemic

99
Q

sudden increase in the number with a disease worldwide

A

pandemic

100
Q

number of people with the disease at a given time

A

prevalence

101
Q

number of new cases in the population at a given time

A

incidence

102
Q

number of people who die from a particular disease

A

mortality rate

103
Q

number of people who have a particular disease

A

morbidity rate

104
Q

epidemiology or disease triangle

A

host, agent (microbe) and environment

105
Q

antigenic shift (virus), spores (bacreria/fungus) cysts (protozoa)

A

microbial adaptations

106
Q

disease that has newly appeared

A

emergin disease

107
Q

previously known disease that has increased or spread

A

re-emerging disease

108
Q

bacteria and fungi form spores and protozoa form cysts

A

pathogen adaptations to environment

109
Q

viral adaptation to the environment and host

A

antigenic shift

110
Q

exposure of milk to progressively higher temps

A

pasteurization

111
Q

use of chemicals or heat to destroy all life

A

steriization

112
Q

use of chemicals to destroy most pathogens

A

disinfection

113
Q

use of aluminum to precipitate material from water

A

flocculation

Boards pt1 (28 decks)

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