Arthrology Flashcards

1
Q

ALL location

A

front of bodies

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2
Q

ALL aka from atlas to occiput

A

atlanto occipital

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3
Q

PLL location

A

anterior to spinal canal

back of bodies

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4
Q

PLL aka from axis to occiput

A

membrane tectoria ligament

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5
Q

ligamentum flava location

A

lamina to lamina

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6
Q

interspinous location

A

between spinous processes
thickest in lumbars
thinnest in thoracics

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7
Q

suprapsinous aka and location

A
ligamentum nuchae (c7-occiput)
sp to sp
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8
Q

transverse ligament action

A

holds dense in fovea dentes of atlas (across posterior dens)

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9
Q

cruciform location

A

body of c2-occiput

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10
Q

alar aka and location

A
check ligament (limits rotation)
sides of dens to occiput
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11
Q

apical dental location

A

tip of dens to rim of occiput

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12
Q

denticulate “toothed” action

A

anchors spinal cord to bony vertebral canal

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13
Q

which ligaments can affect the IVF

A

flava

PLL

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14
Q

joint that is immovable

A

synarthrosis

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15
Q

synarthrosis classes

A

sutures, gomphoses, synchondroses

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16
Q

examples of sutures

A

parietal bones of the skull and hard palate

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17
Q

examples of gomphoses

A

teeth, styloid process in temp bone

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18
Q

examples of synchondroses

A

epiphyseal plate

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19
Q

joint that is slightly moveable

A

amphiarthrosis

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20
Q

amphiarthrosis classes

A

syndesmoses, symphysis

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21
Q

location of dyndesmoses

A

between shafts of distal ulna and radius, distal articulation of tibia and fibula

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22
Q

symphysis location

A

pubic symphysis, ivd

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23
Q

synovial joints that are freely moveable

A

diarthrosis

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24
Q

diarthrosis classes

A

hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, ellipsoid, ball and socket

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25
Q

hinge joint aka

A

ginglymus

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26
Q

hinge joint location

A

knee, elbow, phalanges, tmj, interphalangeal

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27
Q

pivot joint aka

A

trochoid

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28
Q

pivot joint location

A

atlas and axis, proximal radioulnar

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29
Q

gliding joint location

A

between carpals and tarsals, sternoclavicular and costovertebral joints

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30
Q

saddle joint aka and location

A

sella, thumb

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31
Q

ellipsoid joint aka

A

condyloid

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32
Q

ellipsoid joint location

A

radiocarpal, atlanto-occipital, metacarpophalangeal, wrist

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33
Q

ball and socket joint aka

A

spheroid

34
Q

ball and socket joint locations

A

hip, shoulder

35
Q

joint functional classes

A

synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diathrosis

36
Q

joint structural classes

A

fibrous, cartilaginous, ligamentous and synovial joints

37
Q

fibrous joint classes

A

sutures, gomphoses, syndesmoses

38
Q

fibrous suture location

A

skull

39
Q

fibrous gomphoses location

A

teeth

40
Q

fibrous syndesmoses location

A

articulation between radius and ulna

41
Q

cartilaginous classes

A

synchrondroses, symphysis

42
Q

cartilaginous synchrondroses location

A

epiphyseal plates (hyaline cartilages)

43
Q

cartilaginous symphysis location

A

symphysis pubis (fibrocartilage)

44
Q

cartilaginous ligamentous and synovial joint location

A

hinge, pivot, gliding, ellipsoid, saddle and ball and socket

45
Q

shoulder ligaments

A

anterior capsule, acromioclavicular, coracoacromial, coracoclavicular, glenoid labrum

46
Q

articular capsule content

A

coracohumeral and glenohumeral

47
Q

coracohumeral attaches

A

coracoid to greater tubercle (superior)

48
Q

glenohumeral attaches

A

lower portion of the capsule

49
Q

acromioclavicular attaches

A

acromion to clavical

50
Q

coracoacromial attaches

A

coracoid to acromion

51
Q

coracoclavicular attaches

A

coracoid to clavicle

52
Q

glenoid labrum attaches

A

rim fibrocartilage around glenoid fossa

53
Q

elbow ligaments

A

ulnar collateral, radial collateral

54
Q

ulnar collateral attaches

A

medial epicondyle (humerus) to between olecranon process and coronoid process

55
Q

radial collateral attaches

A

lateral epicondyle (humerus) to lateral ulna

56
Q

knee ligaments

A

patellar ligament, lateral and medial collateral, lateral and medial menisci, anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate

57
Q

patellar ligament attaches

A

patella to tibial tuberosity inferiorly

58
Q

where is the location of osgood schlatter’s disease

A

patellar ligament

59
Q

lateral collateral attaches

A

lateral epicondyle to head of fibula

60
Q

medial collateral attaches

A

medial epicondyle to tibia shaft

61
Q

lateral and medial menisci attaches

A

externally to condyles of tibia

62
Q

anterior cruciate attaches

A

anterior intercondylar area of tibia to posteromedial surface of lateral condyle

63
Q

posterior cruciate attaches

A

posterior intercondylar to femur on lateral side of medial condyle

64
Q

what does a sprain indicate

A

ligament damage

65
Q

what does a strain indicate

A

muscle/tendon damage

66
Q

what is the unhappy triad

A

medial meniscus, anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament

67
Q

which meniscus is injured more commonly than the other

A

lateral meniscus

68
Q

hip ligaments

A

iliofemoral, acetabular labrum, ischiofemoral, pubofemoral

69
Q

iliofemoral ligament attaches

A

aiis to intertrochanteric line

70
Q

acetabular labrum is

A

horseshoe-shaped fibrocartilage in acetabulum

71
Q

ischiofemoral ligament attaches

A

ischium to the greater trochanter

72
Q

pubofemoral ligament attaches

A

pubic ramus to intertrochanteric line for anteromedial reinforcement

73
Q

ankle and foot ligaments

A

deltoid, lateral ligament, spring (plantar calcaneonavicular)

74
Q

which ligament is the strongest in the ankle and foot

A

deltoid

75
Q

which ligament in the ankle and foot is most commonly injured

A

lateral ligament

76
Q

deltoid attaches

A

medial malleolus to the tarsus (talus, navicular, calcaneous)

77
Q

deltoid ligaments

A

tibioalar, tibionavicular, tibiocalcaneus

78
Q

lateral ligament attaches

A

lateral malleolus to tarus

79
Q

lateral ligaments

A

anterior taliofibular, posterior talofibular, calcaneofibular

80
Q

where does the superior articular surface of the talus fit into

A

mortise