Diseases Flashcards
1
Q
abdominal pain, blue gum line and constipation
A
lead poisoning
2
Q
abdominal pain and tenderness in the right iliac fossa
A
appendicitis
3
Q
abdominal pain following an alcoholic binge
A
pancreatitis
4
Q
abdominal pain in right iliac fossa and diarrhea
A
crohns disease
5
Q
abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, young female
A
ulcerative colitis
6
Q
abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, older male
A
diverticulitis
7
Q
abdominal pain, splenomegaly in black child
A
sickle cell disease
8
Q
adrenal hemorrhage and shock
A
waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome
9
Q
amenorrhea, no lactation after postpartum hemorrhage
A
sheehans syndrome
10
Q
arachnodactyl. lens dislocation, hypermobile joints
A
marfans disease
11
Q
argyll-robertson pupil, aortic aneurysm and angina pectoris
A
tertiary syphilis
12
Q
ataxia, heart problems and scoliosis
A
friedreichs diease
13
Q
beef-red rongue and fatigue
A
vitamin b12 deficiency
14
Q
bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, erythema nodosum
A
sarcoidosis
15
Q
bilateral ptosis, diplopia and difficulty chewing in female
A
myasthenia gravis
16
Q
bitots spots in the eye
A
vitamin A deficiency
17
Q
bladder or bowel control problem
A
cuada equina syndrome
18
Q
bleeding swollen gums
A
scurvy
19
Q
blue lips, swollen ankles and dyspnea
A
chronic bronchitis
20
Q
blue sclera and frequent fractures in an infant
A
osteogenesis imperfecta
21
Q
bone pain, head enlargement and deafness
A
pagets disease of bone
22
Q
bronze skin, cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus
A
hemochromatosis
23
Q
buffalo hump, obesity and purplish abdominal striae
A
cushings syndrome
24
Q
buboes in the groin, sign of the groove
A
lymphogranuloma venereum
25
bulls eye rash
lyme disease
26
butterfly rash and multiple painful joints in a young female
systemic lupus erythematosus
27
cafe-au-lait spots and skin nodules
neurofibromatosis
28
calf pseudohypertrohy and positive gowers sign
duchennes muscular dystrophy
29
cape-like distribution of loss of pain
syringomeyelia
30
caput medusa
cirrhosis with portal hypertension
31
carditis, chorea, polyarthritis and subcutaneous nodules
rheumatic fever
32
casals necklace
pellagra
33
cat scratch fever and local lymphadenitis
cat scratch disease
34
cauliflower like lesions on the hands or genitals
human papilloma viral infection
35
cherry red spot on the macula
tay sachs disease
36
cherry red skin and heaaches
carbon monoxide poisoning
37
chest pain worse on lying down and better on sitting forward
pericarditis
38
chest pain with sweating and feeling of apprehension
myocardial infarction
39
chills, fever, vomiting and costovertebral angle tenderness
pyelonephritis
40
chorea and dementia
huntingtons disease
41
chronic non-helaing ulcer on ear or nose
basal cell carcinoma
42
cirrhosis and kyaser-fleisher rings
wilsons disease
43
clubbing and cyanosis in an infant with heart murmur
fallots tetralogy
44
cold intolerance and slow reflexes
hypothyroidism
45
condylomata accuminata
human papilloma virus infection
46
coryza, conjunctivitis and "C" oplick spots
measles
47
deep labored breating with acetone smell on breath
diabetic ketoacidosis
48
dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia
pellagra
49
dry eyes, dry mouth and arthritis
sjogrens syndrome
50
dysphagia, clossitis and iron deficiency anemia
plummer vinson syndrome
51
dyspepsia worse with eating food
gastric type of peptic ulcer disease
52
elastic skin with hypermobile joints
ehlers-danos syndrome
53
enlarged nerves and anesthetic hypopigmented rashes
leprosy
54
fair, fat, fertile femaile over 40 with abdominal pain
cholecysititis
55
fever, cough, chest in pain in parrot breeder
bird fanciers disease
56
fever, headache and skin rash on wrists and feet
rocky mountain spotted fever
57
fever, neck stiffness and heaache
meningitis
58
fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough or hemoptysis
tuberculosis
59
fever, maculopapulovesicular rash on trunk
chicken pox
60
foul floating feces, fatigue and weight loss
celiac disease
61
frequent urination with burning on micturition
urinary tract infection
62
frothy urine, recurrent infections with normal blood pressure
nephrotic syndrome
63
frothy malordorous vaginal discharge
trichomonas vaginitis
64
galactorrhea and amenorrhea
prolactinoma
65
gumma
tertiary syphilis
66
guttrons papules and heliotrope eyelids
dermatomyositis
67
gout and self mutilation in a childe due to ain insensitivity
lesch-nyhan synrome
68
haygarths nodes
rheumatoid arthitis
69
heartburn worse on lying down after meals
gastro-esophageal reflux disease
70
heat intolerance, fine tremors, weight loss or exophthalmos
hyperthyroidism
71
heberdens and bouchards nodes
osteoarthritis
72
hematemesis followin protracted vomiting and retching
mallory-weiss syndrome
73
hemoptysis in a chronic cigarette smoker
lung cancer
74
hemoptysis and hematuria
goodpasture syndrome
75
honey-colored crusts on the face near the mouth and nose
impetigo
76
hyperpigmented oral cavity and intestinal polyps
peutz-jegher syndrome
77
hyperpigmented skin creases, bronze skin and fatigue
addison disease
78
hypertension, hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis
conns disease
79
hypertension, exophthalmos and goiter
graves disease
80
indurated painless penile lesion
primary syphilis
81
infant with red hair and swollen abdomen
kwashiorkor
82
infant with microcephaly and rocker-bottom feet
trisomy 18
| edwards syndrome
83
infant with microcephaly and indistinct philtrum
fetal alcohol syndrome
84
infant with mongoloid eyes and mental retardation
trisomy 21
| down syndrome
85
irregularity irregular breathing
biots respiration
86
jaundice, chills and fever
ascending cholangitis
87
jaundice, ascites and firm non-tender hepatomegaly
cirrhosis
88
jaundice with tender hepatomegaly
acromegaly
89
loss of the outer third of eyebrows and slow reflexes
hypothyroidism
90
low back pain, bamboo spine in young male adult
ankylosing spondylitis
91
lower abdominal pain and 6-8 weeks of amenorrhea
ectopic pregnancy
92
koilonychia
iron deficiency anemia
93
koplik spots and fever followed by maculopapular rash
measles
94
male child with recurrent infection and no B cells
brutons disease
95
mental retardation, large scrotal tongue, umbilical hernia
down syndrome
96
middle aged male smoker with intermittent claudication
beurgers disease
97
midsystolic click and atypical chest pain
mitral valve prolapse
98
mole with irregular margins, change in color or size
malignant melanoma
99
mucoid utethral discharge in a sexually active male
chlamydia urethritis
100
muscle cramps with postive chvostek test
hypoparathyroidism
101
newborn with paralyzed arm after difficult vertex delivery
erb-duchenne palsy
102
night blindness, dry eyes and dry skin
vitamin A deficiency
103
nocturnal back pain, recurrent infections and fatigue
multiple myeloma
104
obesity, hirsutism and irregular periods
polycystic ovarian syndrome
105
osler nodes, janeway nodules or roth spots
subacute bacterial endocarditis
106
painful, pale, cold fingers and toes
raynauds syndrome
107
painful fingers, wrists bilaterally with morning stiffness >1hr
rheumatoid arthritis
108
painful limp in a young child
legg-calve-perthes disease
109
painful limp in overweight teenager
slipped capital femoral epiphysis
110
painful, pulseless, pale perishingly cold limb
arterial embolism
111
painful yellow genital ulcer
chancroid
112
painless beef red genital ulcer
granuloma inguinale
113
painless jaundice and weight loss
cancer of the head and pancreas
114
pale mucous membranes and spoon shaped nails
iron deficiency anemia
115
palpitations, sweating and pressure headaches
pheochromocytoma
116
pancreatic, pituitary and parathyroid tumors
wermers syndrome (men1)
117
pectus excavatum
rickets
118
pheochromocytoma, mucosal tumors and thyroid cancer
MEN 2b
119
pink color, purse-lipped breathing and barrel chest
emphysema
120
polyuria, polydypsia but no polyphagia or glycosuria
diabetes insipidus
121
polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia and glycosuria
diabetes mellitus
122
ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis on one side
horners syndrome
123
puffy eyelids, smoky urine and hypertension in a child
glomerulonephritis
124
purplish lesions on the arms, legs and oral cavity
kaposis sarcoma
125
purulent urethral discharge in a sexually active male
gonorrhea
126
rachitic rosary
rickets
127
rash in palms and soles, oral ulcers and fever in a child
hand, foot and moth disease
128
radiofemoral delay
coarctation of the aorta
129
recurrent crops of painful vesicles on the face
herpes simplex type 1
130
recurrent crops of painful ulcers on the genitals
herpes simplex type 2
131
recurrent episodes of wheezing in a child
asthma
132
recurrent peptic ulcers
zollinger-ellison syndrome
133
red currant jelly sputum with fever and cough
klebsiella pneumonia
134
regularly irregular breathing-increase with apneic spells
cheyne-stokes breathing
135
resting tremors, mask-like facies and shuffling gait
parkinsons disease
136
rose-colored spots on trunk, fever and diarrhea
typhoid fever
137
rust-colored sputum, cough, fever and pleuritic chest pain
streptococcal pneumonia
138
scanning speech, intention tremor and nystagmus
multiple myeloma
139
shortness of breath, fatigue and erythema nodosum
sarcoidosis
140
short stature, web neck and widely spaced nipples
turners syndrome
141
single transverse palmer crease and mental retardation
downs syndrome
142
sever sore throat and swollen postauricular lymph nodes
mononucleosis
143
situs inversus, chronic sinusitis and bronchiectasis
kartageners syndrome
144
skin rash along a dermatome with prodrome of local pain
herpes zoster
145
splinter hemorrhages
subacute bacterial endocarditis
146
strawberry tongue, fever and rash
scarlet fever
147
sudden onset of dyspnea, hemoptysis and chest pain
pulmonary embolism
148
sudden onset of sever painful swollen big toe
gout
149
sudden tearing chest pain, sweating and feeling of doom
dissecting thoracic aneurysm
150
swollen ankles, shortness of breath and distended neck veins
congestive heat failure
151
swollen bleeding gums and painful joints in a child
scurvy
152
tall, thin male with gynecomastia and small testes
klinefelters syndrome
153
thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal tumors
sipples syndrome (men2a)
154
unilateral facial palsy with hyperacusis
bells palsy
155
unilateral facial palsy with vesicles in the ear
ramsey hunt syndrome
156
unilateral facial palsy with deafness in the same side
acoustic neuroma
157
unilateral facial weakness with weakness in the arm and leg
cerebrovascular accident
158
unilateral ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis
horners syndrome
159
unilateral throbbing headache with aura
classic migrane
160
unilateral throbbing headache without aura
common migrane
161
unilateral swollen leg after long distance travel
deep vein thrombosis
162
urethritis, conjunctivitis and arthritis
reiters syndrome
163
vomiting blood in a jaundiced patient
ruptured esophageal varices
164
web neck, widely spaced nipples, underdeveloped breasts
turners syndrome
165
weight loss and change in bowel habits
carcinoma of the colon
166
weight loss, diarrhea, fever and arthritis
whipples disease
167
weight loss, recurrent infections in young adult
HIV/AIDS
168
wet, wacky and wonky (incontinence, dementia, ataxia)
normal pressure hydrocephalus
169
worst headache in my life
ruptured berry aneurysm
