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Boards pt1 > Diseases > Flashcards

Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

abdominal pain, blue gum line and constipation

A

lead poisoning

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2
Q

abdominal pain and tenderness in the right iliac fossa

A

appendicitis

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3
Q

abdominal pain following an alcoholic binge

A

pancreatitis

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4
Q

abdominal pain in right iliac fossa and diarrhea

A

crohns disease

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5
Q

abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, young female

A

ulcerative colitis

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6
Q

abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, older male

A

diverticulitis

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7
Q

abdominal pain, splenomegaly in black child

A

sickle cell disease

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8
Q

adrenal hemorrhage and shock

A

waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome

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9
Q

amenorrhea, no lactation after postpartum hemorrhage

A

sheehans syndrome

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10
Q

arachnodactyl. lens dislocation, hypermobile joints

A

marfans disease

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11
Q

argyll-robertson pupil, aortic aneurysm and angina pectoris

A

tertiary syphilis

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12
Q

ataxia, heart problems and scoliosis

A

friedreichs diease

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13
Q

beef-red rongue and fatigue

A

vitamin b12 deficiency

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14
Q

bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, erythema nodosum

A

sarcoidosis

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15
Q

bilateral ptosis, diplopia and difficulty chewing in female

A

myasthenia gravis

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16
Q

bitots spots in the eye

A

vitamin A deficiency

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17
Q

bladder or bowel control problem

A

cuada equina syndrome

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18
Q

bleeding swollen gums

A

scurvy

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19
Q

blue lips, swollen ankles and dyspnea

A

chronic bronchitis

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20
Q

blue sclera and frequent fractures in an infant

A

osteogenesis imperfecta

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21
Q

bone pain, head enlargement and deafness

A

pagets disease of bone

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22
Q

bronze skin, cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus

A

hemochromatosis

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23
Q

buffalo hump, obesity and purplish abdominal striae

A

cushings syndrome

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24
Q

buboes in the groin, sign of the groove

A

lymphogranuloma venereum

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25
Q

bulls eye rash

A

lyme disease

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26
Q

butterfly rash and multiple painful joints in a young female

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

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27
Q

cafe-au-lait spots and skin nodules

A

neurofibromatosis

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28
Q

calf pseudohypertrohy and positive gowers sign

A

duchennes muscular dystrophy

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29
Q

cape-like distribution of loss of pain

A

syringomeyelia

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30
Q

caput medusa

A

cirrhosis with portal hypertension

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31
Q

carditis, chorea, polyarthritis and subcutaneous nodules

A

rheumatic fever

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32
Q

casals necklace

A

pellagra

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33
Q

cat scratch fever and local lymphadenitis

A

cat scratch disease

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34
Q

cauliflower like lesions on the hands or genitals

A

human papilloma viral infection

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35
Q

cherry red spot on the macula

A

tay sachs disease

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36
Q

cherry red skin and heaaches

A

carbon monoxide poisoning

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37
Q

chest pain worse on lying down and better on sitting forward

A

pericarditis

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38
Q

chest pain with sweating and feeling of apprehension

A

myocardial infarction

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39
Q

chills, fever, vomiting and costovertebral angle tenderness

A

pyelonephritis

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40
Q

chorea and dementia

A

huntingtons disease

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41
Q

chronic non-helaing ulcer on ear or nose

A

basal cell carcinoma

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42
Q

cirrhosis and kyaser-fleisher rings

A

wilsons disease

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43
Q

clubbing and cyanosis in an infant with heart murmur

A

fallots tetralogy

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44
Q

cold intolerance and slow reflexes

A

hypothyroidism

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45
Q

condylomata accuminata

A

human papilloma virus infection

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46
Q

coryza, conjunctivitis and “C” oplick spots

A

measles

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47
Q

deep labored breating with acetone smell on breath

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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48
Q

dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia

A

pellagra

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49
Q

dry eyes, dry mouth and arthritis

A

sjogrens syndrome

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50
Q

dysphagia, clossitis and iron deficiency anemia

A

plummer vinson syndrome

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51
Q

dyspepsia worse with eating food

A

gastric type of peptic ulcer disease

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52
Q

elastic skin with hypermobile joints

A

ehlers-danos syndrome

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53
Q

enlarged nerves and anesthetic hypopigmented rashes

A

leprosy

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54
Q

fair, fat, fertile femaile over 40 with abdominal pain

A

cholecysititis

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55
Q

fever, cough, chest in pain in parrot breeder

A

bird fanciers disease

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56
Q

fever, headache and skin rash on wrists and feet

A

rocky mountain spotted fever

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57
Q

fever, neck stiffness and heaache

A

meningitis

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58
Q

fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough or hemoptysis

A

tuberculosis

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59
Q

fever, maculopapulovesicular rash on trunk

A

chicken pox

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60
Q

foul floating feces, fatigue and weight loss

A

celiac disease

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61
Q

frequent urination with burning on micturition

A

urinary tract infection

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62
Q

frothy urine, recurrent infections with normal blood pressure

A

nephrotic syndrome

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63
Q

frothy malordorous vaginal discharge

A

trichomonas vaginitis

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64
Q

galactorrhea and amenorrhea

A

prolactinoma

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65
Q

gumma

A

tertiary syphilis

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66
Q

guttrons papules and heliotrope eyelids

A

dermatomyositis

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67
Q

gout and self mutilation in a childe due to ain insensitivity

A

lesch-nyhan synrome

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68
Q

haygarths nodes

A

rheumatoid arthitis

69
Q

heartburn worse on lying down after meals

A

gastro-esophageal reflux disease

70
Q

heat intolerance, fine tremors, weight loss or exophthalmos

A

hyperthyroidism

71
Q

heberdens and bouchards nodes

A

osteoarthritis

72
Q

hematemesis followin protracted vomiting and retching

A

mallory-weiss syndrome

73
Q

hemoptysis in a chronic cigarette smoker

A

lung cancer

74
Q

hemoptysis and hematuria

A

goodpasture syndrome

75
Q

honey-colored crusts on the face near the mouth and nose

A

impetigo

76
Q

hyperpigmented oral cavity and intestinal polyps

A

peutz-jegher syndrome

77
Q

hyperpigmented skin creases, bronze skin and fatigue

A

addison disease

78
Q

hypertension, hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis

A

conns disease

79
Q

hypertension, exophthalmos and goiter

A

graves disease

80
Q

indurated painless penile lesion

A

primary syphilis

81
Q

infant with red hair and swollen abdomen

A

kwashiorkor

82
Q

infant with microcephaly and rocker-bottom feet

A

trisomy 18

edwards syndrome

83
Q

infant with microcephaly and indistinct philtrum

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

84
Q

infant with mongoloid eyes and mental retardation

A

trisomy 21

down syndrome

85
Q

irregularity irregular breathing

A

biots respiration

86
Q

jaundice, chills and fever

A

ascending cholangitis

87
Q

jaundice, ascites and firm non-tender hepatomegaly

A

cirrhosis

88
Q

jaundice with tender hepatomegaly

A

acromegaly

89
Q

loss of the outer third of eyebrows and slow reflexes

A

hypothyroidism

90
Q

low back pain, bamboo spine in young male adult

A

ankylosing spondylitis

91
Q

lower abdominal pain and 6-8 weeks of amenorrhea

A

ectopic pregnancy

92
Q

koilonychia

A

iron deficiency anemia

93
Q

koplik spots and fever followed by maculopapular rash

A

measles

94
Q

male child with recurrent infection and no B cells

A

brutons disease

95
Q

mental retardation, large scrotal tongue, umbilical hernia

A

down syndrome

96
Q

middle aged male smoker with intermittent claudication

A

beurgers disease

97
Q

midsystolic click and atypical chest pain

A

mitral valve prolapse

98
Q

mole with irregular margins, change in color or size

A

malignant melanoma

99
Q

mucoid utethral discharge in a sexually active male

A

chlamydia urethritis

100
Q

muscle cramps with postive chvostek test

A

hypoparathyroidism

101
Q

newborn with paralyzed arm after difficult vertex delivery

A

erb-duchenne palsy

102
Q

night blindness, dry eyes and dry skin

A

vitamin A deficiency

103
Q

nocturnal back pain, recurrent infections and fatigue

A

multiple myeloma

104
Q

obesity, hirsutism and irregular periods

A

polycystic ovarian syndrome

105
Q

osler nodes, janeway nodules or roth spots

A

subacute bacterial endocarditis

106
Q

painful, pale, cold fingers and toes

A

raynauds syndrome

107
Q

painful fingers, wrists bilaterally with morning stiffness >1hr

A

rheumatoid arthritis

108
Q

painful limp in a young child

A

legg-calve-perthes disease

109
Q

painful limp in overweight teenager

A

slipped capital femoral epiphysis

110
Q

painful, pulseless, pale perishingly cold limb

A

arterial embolism

111
Q

painful yellow genital ulcer

A

chancroid

112
Q

painless beef red genital ulcer

A

granuloma inguinale

113
Q

painless jaundice and weight loss

A

cancer of the head and pancreas

114
Q

pale mucous membranes and spoon shaped nails

A

iron deficiency anemia

115
Q

palpitations, sweating and pressure headaches

A

pheochromocytoma

116
Q

pancreatic, pituitary and parathyroid tumors

A

wermers syndrome (men1)

117
Q

pectus excavatum

A

rickets

118
Q

pheochromocytoma, mucosal tumors and thyroid cancer

A

MEN 2b

119
Q

pink color, purse-lipped breathing and barrel chest

A

emphysema

120
Q

polyuria, polydypsia but no polyphagia or glycosuria

A

diabetes insipidus

121
Q

polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia and glycosuria

A

diabetes mellitus

122
Q

ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis on one side

A

horners syndrome

123
Q

puffy eyelids, smoky urine and hypertension in a child

A

glomerulonephritis

124
Q

purplish lesions on the arms, legs and oral cavity

A

kaposis sarcoma

125
Q

purulent urethral discharge in a sexually active male

A

gonorrhea

126
Q

rachitic rosary

A

rickets

127
Q

rash in palms and soles, oral ulcers and fever in a child

A

hand, foot and moth disease

128
Q

radiofemoral delay

A

coarctation of the aorta

129
Q

recurrent crops of painful vesicles on the face

A

herpes simplex type 1

130
Q

recurrent crops of painful ulcers on the genitals

A

herpes simplex type 2

131
Q

recurrent episodes of wheezing in a child

A

asthma

132
Q

recurrent peptic ulcers

A

zollinger-ellison syndrome

133
Q

red currant jelly sputum with fever and cough

A

klebsiella pneumonia

134
Q

regularly irregular breathing-increase with apneic spells

A

cheyne-stokes breathing

135
Q

resting tremors, mask-like facies and shuffling gait

A

parkinsons disease

136
Q

rose-colored spots on trunk, fever and diarrhea

A

typhoid fever

137
Q

rust-colored sputum, cough, fever and pleuritic chest pain

A

streptococcal pneumonia

138
Q

scanning speech, intention tremor and nystagmus

A

multiple myeloma

139
Q

shortness of breath, fatigue and erythema nodosum

A

sarcoidosis

140
Q

short stature, web neck and widely spaced nipples

A

turners syndrome

141
Q

single transverse palmer crease and mental retardation

A

downs syndrome

142
Q

sever sore throat and swollen postauricular lymph nodes

A

mononucleosis

143
Q

situs inversus, chronic sinusitis and bronchiectasis

A

kartageners syndrome

144
Q

skin rash along a dermatome with prodrome of local pain

A

herpes zoster

145
Q

splinter hemorrhages

A

subacute bacterial endocarditis

146
Q

strawberry tongue, fever and rash

A

scarlet fever

147
Q

sudden onset of dyspnea, hemoptysis and chest pain

A

pulmonary embolism

148
Q

sudden onset of sever painful swollen big toe

A

gout

149
Q

sudden tearing chest pain, sweating and feeling of doom

A

dissecting thoracic aneurysm

150
Q

swollen ankles, shortness of breath and distended neck veins

A

congestive heat failure

151
Q

swollen bleeding gums and painful joints in a child

A

scurvy

152
Q

tall, thin male with gynecomastia and small testes

A

klinefelters syndrome

153
Q

thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal tumors

A

sipples syndrome (men2a)

154
Q

unilateral facial palsy with hyperacusis

A

bells palsy

155
Q

unilateral facial palsy with vesicles in the ear

A

ramsey hunt syndrome

156
Q

unilateral facial palsy with deafness in the same side

A

acoustic neuroma

157
Q

unilateral facial weakness with weakness in the arm and leg

A

cerebrovascular accident

158
Q

unilateral ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis

A

horners syndrome

159
Q

unilateral throbbing headache with aura

A

classic migrane

160
Q

unilateral throbbing headache without aura

A

common migrane

161
Q

unilateral swollen leg after long distance travel

A

deep vein thrombosis

162
Q

urethritis, conjunctivitis and arthritis

A

reiters syndrome

163
Q

vomiting blood in a jaundiced patient

A

ruptured esophageal varices

164
Q

web neck, widely spaced nipples, underdeveloped breasts

A

turners syndrome

165
Q

weight loss and change in bowel habits

A

carcinoma of the colon

166
Q

weight loss, diarrhea, fever and arthritis

A

whipples disease

167
Q

weight loss, recurrent infections in young adult

A

HIV/AIDS

168
Q

wet, wacky and wonky (incontinence, dementia, ataxia)

A

normal pressure hydrocephalus

169
Q

worst headache in my life

A

ruptured berry aneurysm

Boards pt1 (28 decks)

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