Diseases Flashcards
abdominal pain, blue gum line and constipation
lead poisoning
abdominal pain and tenderness in the right iliac fossa
appendicitis
abdominal pain following an alcoholic binge
pancreatitis
abdominal pain in right iliac fossa and diarrhea
crohns disease
abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, young female
ulcerative colitis
abdominal pain in left iliac fossa, blood in stool, older male
diverticulitis
abdominal pain, splenomegaly in black child
sickle cell disease
adrenal hemorrhage and shock
waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome
amenorrhea, no lactation after postpartum hemorrhage
sheehans syndrome
arachnodactyl. lens dislocation, hypermobile joints
marfans disease
argyll-robertson pupil, aortic aneurysm and angina pectoris
tertiary syphilis
ataxia, heart problems and scoliosis
friedreichs diease
beef-red rongue and fatigue
vitamin b12 deficiency
bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, erythema nodosum
sarcoidosis
bilateral ptosis, diplopia and difficulty chewing in female
myasthenia gravis
bitots spots in the eye
vitamin A deficiency
bladder or bowel control problem
cuada equina syndrome
bleeding swollen gums
scurvy
blue lips, swollen ankles and dyspnea
chronic bronchitis
blue sclera and frequent fractures in an infant
osteogenesis imperfecta
bone pain, head enlargement and deafness
pagets disease of bone
bronze skin, cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus
hemochromatosis
buffalo hump, obesity and purplish abdominal striae
cushings syndrome
buboes in the groin, sign of the groove
lymphogranuloma venereum
bulls eye rash
lyme disease
butterfly rash and multiple painful joints in a young female
systemic lupus erythematosus
cafe-au-lait spots and skin nodules
neurofibromatosis
calf pseudohypertrohy and positive gowers sign
duchennes muscular dystrophy
cape-like distribution of loss of pain
syringomeyelia
caput medusa
cirrhosis with portal hypertension
carditis, chorea, polyarthritis and subcutaneous nodules
rheumatic fever
casals necklace
pellagra
cat scratch fever and local lymphadenitis
cat scratch disease
cauliflower like lesions on the hands or genitals
human papilloma viral infection
cherry red spot on the macula
tay sachs disease
cherry red skin and heaaches
carbon monoxide poisoning
chest pain worse on lying down and better on sitting forward
pericarditis
chest pain with sweating and feeling of apprehension
myocardial infarction
chills, fever, vomiting and costovertebral angle tenderness
pyelonephritis
chorea and dementia
huntingtons disease
chronic non-helaing ulcer on ear or nose
basal cell carcinoma
cirrhosis and kyaser-fleisher rings
wilsons disease
clubbing and cyanosis in an infant with heart murmur
fallots tetralogy
cold intolerance and slow reflexes
hypothyroidism
condylomata accuminata
human papilloma virus infection
coryza, conjunctivitis and “C” oplick spots
measles
deep labored breating with acetone smell on breath
diabetic ketoacidosis
dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia
pellagra
dry eyes, dry mouth and arthritis
sjogrens syndrome
dysphagia, clossitis and iron deficiency anemia
plummer vinson syndrome
dyspepsia worse with eating food
gastric type of peptic ulcer disease
elastic skin with hypermobile joints
ehlers-danos syndrome
enlarged nerves and anesthetic hypopigmented rashes
leprosy
fair, fat, fertile femaile over 40 with abdominal pain
cholecysititis
fever, cough, chest in pain in parrot breeder
bird fanciers disease
fever, headache and skin rash on wrists and feet
rocky mountain spotted fever
fever, neck stiffness and heaache
meningitis
fever, night sweats, weight loss, cough or hemoptysis
tuberculosis
fever, maculopapulovesicular rash on trunk
chicken pox
foul floating feces, fatigue and weight loss
celiac disease
frequent urination with burning on micturition
urinary tract infection
frothy urine, recurrent infections with normal blood pressure
nephrotic syndrome
frothy malordorous vaginal discharge
trichomonas vaginitis
galactorrhea and amenorrhea
prolactinoma
gumma
tertiary syphilis
guttrons papules and heliotrope eyelids
dermatomyositis
gout and self mutilation in a childe due to ain insensitivity
lesch-nyhan synrome
haygarths nodes
rheumatoid arthitis
heartburn worse on lying down after meals
gastro-esophageal reflux disease
heat intolerance, fine tremors, weight loss or exophthalmos
hyperthyroidism
heberdens and bouchards nodes
osteoarthritis
hematemesis followin protracted vomiting and retching
mallory-weiss syndrome
hemoptysis in a chronic cigarette smoker
lung cancer
hemoptysis and hematuria
goodpasture syndrome
honey-colored crusts on the face near the mouth and nose
impetigo
hyperpigmented oral cavity and intestinal polyps
peutz-jegher syndrome
hyperpigmented skin creases, bronze skin and fatigue
addison disease
hypertension, hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis
conns disease
hypertension, exophthalmos and goiter
graves disease
indurated painless penile lesion
primary syphilis
infant with red hair and swollen abdomen
kwashiorkor
infant with microcephaly and rocker-bottom feet
trisomy 18
edwards syndrome
infant with microcephaly and indistinct philtrum
fetal alcohol syndrome
infant with mongoloid eyes and mental retardation
trisomy 21
down syndrome
irregularity irregular breathing
biots respiration
jaundice, chills and fever
ascending cholangitis
jaundice, ascites and firm non-tender hepatomegaly
cirrhosis
jaundice with tender hepatomegaly
acromegaly
loss of the outer third of eyebrows and slow reflexes
hypothyroidism
low back pain, bamboo spine in young male adult
ankylosing spondylitis
lower abdominal pain and 6-8 weeks of amenorrhea
ectopic pregnancy
koilonychia
iron deficiency anemia
koplik spots and fever followed by maculopapular rash
measles
male child with recurrent infection and no B cells
brutons disease
mental retardation, large scrotal tongue, umbilical hernia
down syndrome
middle aged male smoker with intermittent claudication
beurgers disease
midsystolic click and atypical chest pain
mitral valve prolapse
mole with irregular margins, change in color or size
malignant melanoma
mucoid utethral discharge in a sexually active male
chlamydia urethritis
muscle cramps with postive chvostek test
hypoparathyroidism
newborn with paralyzed arm after difficult vertex delivery
erb-duchenne palsy
night blindness, dry eyes and dry skin
vitamin A deficiency
nocturnal back pain, recurrent infections and fatigue
multiple myeloma
obesity, hirsutism and irregular periods
polycystic ovarian syndrome
osler nodes, janeway nodules or roth spots
subacute bacterial endocarditis
painful, pale, cold fingers and toes
raynauds syndrome
painful fingers, wrists bilaterally with morning stiffness >1hr
rheumatoid arthritis
painful limp in a young child
legg-calve-perthes disease
painful limp in overweight teenager
slipped capital femoral epiphysis
painful, pulseless, pale perishingly cold limb
arterial embolism
painful yellow genital ulcer
chancroid
painless beef red genital ulcer
granuloma inguinale
painless jaundice and weight loss
cancer of the head and pancreas
pale mucous membranes and spoon shaped nails
iron deficiency anemia
palpitations, sweating and pressure headaches
pheochromocytoma
pancreatic, pituitary and parathyroid tumors
wermers syndrome (men1)
pectus excavatum
rickets
pheochromocytoma, mucosal tumors and thyroid cancer
MEN 2b
pink color, purse-lipped breathing and barrel chest
emphysema
polyuria, polydypsia but no polyphagia or glycosuria
diabetes insipidus
polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia and glycosuria
diabetes mellitus
ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis on one side
horners syndrome
puffy eyelids, smoky urine and hypertension in a child
glomerulonephritis
purplish lesions on the arms, legs and oral cavity
kaposis sarcoma
purulent urethral discharge in a sexually active male
gonorrhea
rachitic rosary
rickets
rash in palms and soles, oral ulcers and fever in a child
hand, foot and moth disease
radiofemoral delay
coarctation of the aorta
recurrent crops of painful vesicles on the face
herpes simplex type 1
recurrent crops of painful ulcers on the genitals
herpes simplex type 2
recurrent episodes of wheezing in a child
asthma
recurrent peptic ulcers
zollinger-ellison syndrome
red currant jelly sputum with fever and cough
klebsiella pneumonia
regularly irregular breathing-increase with apneic spells
cheyne-stokes breathing
resting tremors, mask-like facies and shuffling gait
parkinsons disease
rose-colored spots on trunk, fever and diarrhea
typhoid fever
rust-colored sputum, cough, fever and pleuritic chest pain
streptococcal pneumonia
scanning speech, intention tremor and nystagmus
multiple myeloma
shortness of breath, fatigue and erythema nodosum
sarcoidosis
short stature, web neck and widely spaced nipples
turners syndrome
single transverse palmer crease and mental retardation
downs syndrome
sever sore throat and swollen postauricular lymph nodes
mononucleosis
situs inversus, chronic sinusitis and bronchiectasis
kartageners syndrome
skin rash along a dermatome with prodrome of local pain
herpes zoster
splinter hemorrhages
subacute bacterial endocarditis
strawberry tongue, fever and rash
scarlet fever
sudden onset of dyspnea, hemoptysis and chest pain
pulmonary embolism
sudden onset of sever painful swollen big toe
gout
sudden tearing chest pain, sweating and feeling of doom
dissecting thoracic aneurysm
swollen ankles, shortness of breath and distended neck veins
congestive heat failure
swollen bleeding gums and painful joints in a child
scurvy
tall, thin male with gynecomastia and small testes
klinefelters syndrome
thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal tumors
sipples syndrome (men2a)
unilateral facial palsy with hyperacusis
bells palsy
unilateral facial palsy with vesicles in the ear
ramsey hunt syndrome
unilateral facial palsy with deafness in the same side
acoustic neuroma
unilateral facial weakness with weakness in the arm and leg
cerebrovascular accident
unilateral ptosis, anhydrosis and miosis
horners syndrome
unilateral throbbing headache with aura
classic migrane
unilateral throbbing headache without aura
common migrane
unilateral swollen leg after long distance travel
deep vein thrombosis
urethritis, conjunctivitis and arthritis
reiters syndrome
vomiting blood in a jaundiced patient
ruptured esophageal varices
web neck, widely spaced nipples, underdeveloped breasts
turners syndrome
weight loss and change in bowel habits
carcinoma of the colon
weight loss, diarrhea, fever and arthritis
whipples disease
weight loss, recurrent infections in young adult
HIV/AIDS
wet, wacky and wonky (incontinence, dementia, ataxia)
normal pressure hydrocephalus
worst headache in my life
ruptured berry aneurysm
