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Boards pt1 > Key pathology word associations > Flashcards

Key pathology word associations Flashcards

1
Q

alpha-fetoprotein elevation in amniotic fluid

A

spina bifida

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2
Q

alpha-fetoprotein elevation in adult

A

hepatocellular carcinoma

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3
Q

amyloid deposits in the brain

A

alzheimers

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4
Q

antibodies to ach receptors in NMJ

A

myasthenia gravis

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5
Q

antibodies to calcium influx pumps in NMJ

A

lambert eaton syndrome

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6
Q

anti-glomerular basement membrane anti bodies

A

goodpasture disease

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7
Q

anti-igg antibodies

A

RA

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8
Q

anti-nuclear antibodies

A

SLE

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9
Q

apical cavitations

A

tuberculosis

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10
Q

antischkow cells

A

RA

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11
Q

apical lung tumor

A

pancoast tumor

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12
Q

aschoff bodies

A

Rheumatic fever

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13
Q

auers rods

A

acute myelogenous leukemia

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14
Q

basophilic stippling

A

lead poisoning

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15
Q

BCR -abl oncogene

A

chronic myelogenous leukemia

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16
Q

bence jones proteins

A

multiple myeloma

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17
Q

berry aneurysms

A

adult polycystic disease of th ekidney

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18
Q

bilateral adrenal heamorrhage

A

waterhouse-friderchisen syndrome

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19
Q

bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy

A

sacoidosis

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20
Q

BRCA-1/2 tumor marker

A

breast cancer

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21
Q

brown cysts in bone

A

hyperparathyroidism

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22
Q

buffalo hump and truncal obesity

A

cushings syndrome

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23
Q

CA-125

A

ovarian cancer

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24
Q

carcinembryonic antigen

A

colon cancer

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25
Q

caseous granulomas

A

tuberculosis

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26
Q

cerebellar tonsillar herniation

A

arnold-chiari malformation

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27
Q

charcot-leyrden crystals

A

asthma

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28
Q

chocolate cysts in th epelvis

A

endometriosis

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29
Q

clue cells

A

bacterial vaginosis

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30
Q

coagulative necrosis

A

myocardial infaction

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31
Q

cobblestone appearance of intestinal mucosa

A

crohns disease

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32
Q

codmans triangle on x-ray

A

osteosarcoma

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33
Q

congenital aganglionosis of the colon

A

hischsprungs disease

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34
Q

curschmanns spirals

A

asthma

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35
Q

dark urine and dark cartilage

A

alkaptonuria

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36
Q

downey cells

A

mononucleosis

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37
Q

dry eyes and dry mouth

A

sjorgen syndrome

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38
Q

dystrophin defect

A

duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

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39
Q

eburnation

A

osteoarthiris

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40
Q

fatty necrosis

A

liver damage

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41
Q

fibrillin defect

A

marfan’s syndrome

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42
Q

ghon’s focus and complex

A

primary tuberculosis

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43
Q

guarneri bodies

A

smallpox

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44
Q

heterophil antibodies

A

mononucleosis

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45
Q

hirano’s bodies

A

alzheimers

46
Q

HLA-B8

A

graves disease

47
Q

HLA-B27

A

AS, reiter’s syndrome, ulcerative colitis

48
Q

HLA-DR3 or 4

A

DM type 1, RA and SLE

49
Q

hypercoagulability, venous stasis and vessel wall damage

A

vichows triad

50
Q

hyperelasticity of skin and joint capsule

A

ehler’s-danlso syndrome

51
Q

hyperpigmented sink with fatigue

A

addisons disease

52
Q

immotile cilia with sinusitis, bronchiestasts and situs inversus

A

kartageners syndrome

53
Q

kimmelstiel-wilson nodules

A

diabetic nephropathy

54
Q

langhans giant cells

A

tuberculosis

55
Q

lewy bodies

A

parkinsons disease

56
Q

lines of zahn

A

thrombus

57
Q

liquefactive necrosis

A

never damage

58
Q

liver and brain damage after aspirin ingestion

A

reye syndrome

59
Q

l-myc oncogene

A

colon cancer

60
Q

loosers zone

A

osteomalacia

61
Q

maccallums patch in left atrium

A

rheumatic fever

62
Q

macrocytic normochromic anemia

A

folic acid or vit b12 deficiency

63
Q

malignant plasma cells

A

multiple myeloma

64
Q

microcytic hypochromic anemia

A

iron deficiency anemia

65
Q

minimal change of the basement membrane

A

nephrotic syndrome

66
Q

most common cancer in men

A

prostate cancer

67
Q

most common cancer in women

A

breast cancer

68
Q

most common cause of osteomyelitis

A

staphylococcus aureus

69
Q

most common malignant bone tumor

A

metastases

70
Q

most common benign brain tumor

A

meningiuma

71
Q

most common kidney tumor in children

A

wilms tumor

72
Q

most common malignant brain tumore in adults

A

glioblastoma multiforme

73
Q

most common malignant brain tumor in children

A

neuroblastoma

74
Q

most common primary bone cancer in adults

A

multiple myeloma

75
Q

most common primary bone cancer in teens

A

osteosarcoma

76
Q

M spike on serum electriphresis

A

multiple myeloma

77
Q

needle shaped negatively birefringent crystals

A

gout (uric acid crystals)

78
Q

neri bodies

A

rabies

79
Q

neurofibrillary tangles

A

alzheimers disease

80
Q

N-MYC oncogene

A

neuroblastoma

81
Q

non-casseous granulomas in the gut

A

crohns disease

82
Q

non=caseous granulomas in the lung

A

sarcoidosis

83
Q

nutmeg liver

A

congestive heart failure

84
Q

onion skin periosteal reaction on x-ray

A

ewings sarcoma

85
Q

oral pigmentation and intestinal polyps

A

peutz-jegher syndrome

86
Q

osteophytes

A

osteoarthritis

87
Q

owl-eye appearance

A

cryptococcus neoformans

88
Q

p16 oncogene

A

malignant melanoma

89
Q

pannus formation

A

RA

90
Q

philadelphia chromosome

A

chronic myelogenous leukemia

91
Q

post-coital bleeding

A

carcinoma of the cervix

92
Q

post-menopausal bleeding

A

endometrial cancer

93
Q

prostatic specific antigen

A

prostatic carcinoma

94
Q

red and gray hepatization in lung

A

pneumonia

95
Q

red blood cell casts in urine

A

glomerulonephritis

96
Q

recurrent peptic ulcers

A

zollinger-ellison syndrome

97
Q

rib notching on x-ray

A

giant cell tumor

98
Q

spaghetti and meatballs appearance

A

malassezia furfur

99
Q

splenomegaly and eyethema nodosum

A

sacroidosis

100
Q

staryy sky appearance in lymph node

A

burkitts lymphoma

101
Q

stunted small intestinal villi due to gluten sensitivity

A

celiac disease

102
Q

thymic and parathyroid aplasia

A

digeorge syndrome

103
Q

thyroglobulin antibodies

A

hashimotos disease

104
Q

vanilyl mandelic acid in the urine

A

pheochromocytoma

105
Q

virchows triad - vessel damage, stasis, hypercoagulability

A

deep vein thrombosis

106
Q

vomiting blood after protracted vomiting and retching

A

mallory-weiss syndrome

107
Q

wallerian degeneration

A

nerve damage

108
Q

white blood cell casts in urine

A

pyelonephritis

109
Q

XO chromosomal disease

A

turners disease

110
Q

XXY chromosomal disease

A

klinefelters syndrome

111
Q

zenkers degeneration

A

skeletal muscle damage

Boards pt1 (28 decks)

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