Menstrual Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Dysmenorrhea is pain of menstruation.

A

OH. Primary in kids

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2
Q

Frequent bleeding?

A

Metrorrhagia (think like a metronome)

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3
Q

Irregular periods that are very heavy think what?

A

Anovulatory. It just builds and builds until it lets down

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4
Q

Regular heavy periods what is differential?

A

Fibroid, adenomyosis, polyps

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5
Q

Who gets endometrial biopsy?

A

Over 45 and abnormal bleeding

Extended period of time with abnormal bleeding

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6
Q

Depression, constipation and abnormal uterine bleeding?

A

THINK HYPOTHYROID

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7
Q

Hemodynamically unstable from bleeding tx?

A

Intrauterine tamponade

You can do curettage

IV HIGH DOSE ESTROGEN to regrow it
with that you need antiemetic

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8
Q

Most common cause of abnormal bleeding?

A

Anovulatory cycle

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9
Q

Diagnosis of PCOS needs 2 of 3 things

A

Anovulation or oligoovulation
Androgen excess
Polycystic ovaries on US

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10
Q

Cancer risk with PCOS?

A

Endometrial cancer: lots of estrogen constantly stimulated, BUT NEVER progesterone from ovulation

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11
Q

Most important thing as a provider to do for PCOS?

A

give progesterone to prevent endometrial cancer

OCPs are first line treatment after exercise and weight loss

Metrofmin helps

Clomiphene helps get pregnant

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