Hemonc 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Burr cells?

A

Spikey cells can be seen with hemolytic anemias

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2
Q

Immune hemolytic anemia is associated with what disease?

A

Mycoplasma, EBV, HIV

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3
Q

Tx of immune hemolytic anemia?

A

STEROIDS and maybe splenectomy

if cold, avoid exposure to cold temp

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4
Q

Drugs causing issues in G6PD deficiency? mnemonic

A

Spleen Purges Nasty Inclusions From Damaged Cells

Sulfonamides
Primaquin
Nitrofurantoin
Isoniazid
Fava beans
Dapsone (leprosy)
Chloroquine
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5
Q

Genetics of G6PD?

A

X recessive

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6
Q

Campylobacter tx?

A

erythromycin

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7
Q

Restless leg syndrome associated with what deficiency?

A

Iron deficiency

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8
Q

What is sideroblastic anemia?

A

When having trouble making heme so iron studies make sense

normal or high iron
High ferritin
Low transferrin (opposite of iron deficiency)

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9
Q

Fatigue, weakness, CRAMPY ABDOMINAL PAIN, headache, short term memory loss, LINES ON GUMS, neuropathy is what?

A

LEad poisoning

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10
Q

Labs for lead poisoning?

Tx?

A

Microcytic anemia

Peripheral smear shows basophilic stippling RBCs

EDTA or succimer. Dimercaprol can be added for kids

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11
Q

Tx of aplastic anemia?

A

Address underlying cause

Bone marrow transplant if needed

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12
Q

Acanthocytes are what? seen wen?

A

Abetalipoproteinemia

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