Genetic Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is Klinefelter?

A

XXY

Tall thin male with testicular atrophy and infertility and intellectual disability

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2
Q

What trisomy has polydactyly?

A

Trisomy 13, patau

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3
Q

Prader wili inheritane from who?

A

The Papa give Prader willi

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4
Q

Happy puppet from who?

A

Angelman from ANGEL mother

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5
Q

Fragile X is trinucleotide. Symptoms and genetic?

A

X linked. Large face, jaw, ear, macroorchidism, hyperactivity

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6
Q

Sum up heart issue with lithium teratogen?

A

Ebstein

Tricuspid issue and too low into R ventricle

WBW b/c dilated right atrium

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7
Q

Subependymal noduels in brain with what?

A

Tuberous sclerosis

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8
Q

Painful muscle cramps and myoglobinuria with strenuous exercise?

A

Type 5: McArdle

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9
Q

Lactic acidosis, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia?

A

Type 1 VonGiekre

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10
Q

Diaphragm weakness and resp failure?

A

Pompe: type 2 glycogen storage

Problem with the Pump!

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11
Q

SEVERE fasting hypoglycemia and increased glycogen in liver?

A

Von gierke

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12
Q

Hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia but normal kidneys and lactate?

A

Type 3, cori disease. So not as severe as von gripe

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13
Q

Female with normal height, but small head?

A

XXX. Associated with intellectual disability

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14
Q

William syndrome?

A

Elf like face and friendly. Like Will Ferrell

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