Liberalism- The Liberal State: How Is Power Dispersed? Flashcards
What is a key characteristic of power dispersion in a liberal state?
A formal separation of powers exists between the executive, legislature, and judiciary to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful.
How is power further dispersed within the legislature in a liberal state?
Power is separated within the legislature itself by creating a bicameral (two-house) system, where each house can check the other.
What role does a Bill of Rights play in dispersing power in a liberal state?
A Bill of Rights exists to protect individual freedoms and is immune to the short-term decisions of governments, ensuring that fundamental rights cannot be easily overridden.
What is the function of a Supreme Court in a liberal state?
The Supreme Court upholds the Bill of Rights, and its decisions can override those of elected governments, acting as a check on legislative and executive power.
How does a federal system of government contribute to power dispersion in a liberal state?
A federal system delegates many of the state’s functions to various regional governments, preventing excessive centralization of power and allowing regional autonomy.
