Liberalism- Intro to a pervasive ideology (SB) Flashcards

1
Q

What do most commentators believe about lilberalism?

A

That liberalism is the most important and influential ideology in the world today

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2
Q

Why might most commentators argue that liberalism’s influence is increasing ?

A

According to UN
almost 2/3 of the states across the globe mau now be classed as ‘liberal democracies’

seven-fold increase since 1945

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3
Q

For many academics, what does liberalism represent?

A

Not just the prevailing ideology but ‘the end of history’, the inevitable destination for advanced societies and the politicians who guide them

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4
Q

Why might explaining liberalism not be as straightforward ?

A

‘liberal’ politicians are a decidedly mixed bunch and commentators’ views on what constitutes ‘liberalism’ are often contradictory

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5
Q

In the __, __ and much of _____ being ‘liberal’ usually denotes …?

A

In the UK, the USA and much of Europe being ‘liberal’ usually denotes being at odds with the values conservatism while being closer to the views of socialism

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6
Q

The UK, the USA and much of Europe being ‘liberal’ usually denotes being at odds with the values conservatism while being closer to the views of socialism… this would explain

A

this would explain why a self-proclaimed Liberal, Hillary Clinton, found herself seeking the same party’s presidential nomination as a self proclaimed socialist, Bernie Sanders, while strongly opposing aggressive conservatives in the Republican Party

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7
Q

Which states have different views on liberalism in comparison to the UK, the USA and much of Europe?

A

The states of the southern hemisphere and western Pacific, the term ‘liberal’ has rather different connotations

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8
Q

Example of the states of the southern hemisphere and western Pacific, the term ‘liberal’ has rather different connotations

A

In Australia (for example) it is the Liberal Party that offers the main opposition to that country’s Labour Party, while providing a home for many of Australia’s self-styled conservatives

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9
Q

Liberalism is not just hugely influential but also…

A

complex

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