Lecture 23: Exotics I Flashcards
what is pathogenesis of hypovitaminosis A
- Diet deficient in Vitamin A or not absorbing in intestine
- Loss of mucosal integrity and epithelial health
- Unhealthy epithelium and epithelial squamous metaplasia
- Keratinizing epithelium accumulates and obstructs ducts
- Associated glands/ducts enlarge/nodules
- Secondary bacterial and fungal infections
what likely caused these signs
Hypovitaminosis A
from crop of bird- what indicated by asterisks and #. What wrong/cause
asterisks: normal mucus cells
#: squamous metaplasia- squamous epithelium and keratinization
Cause: hypovitaminosis A
what likely caused these
hypovitaminosis A
What is end product of waste for mammals, adult amphibians and marine species
urea
what is end product of waste for birds, reptiles, terrestrial snails
uric acid
what is waste end product for fish, invertebrates, aquatic species
ammonia
what is histo appearance of gout
urates and herterophilic- granulomatous inflammation with giant cells and tissue necrosis
what is pathogenesis for gout
- Dehydration, renal disease, excessive protein consumption/ catabolism or idiopathic
- Decreased urate excretion
- Hyperuricemia
- Deposition of rates in synovium, periarticular, visceral serosa
- Heterophilic granulomatous inflammation
what wrong
gout
What wrong
gout
suspected gout, do histo what does this show
Birefringent crystals
myobacteriosis results in __ inflammation anywhere
granulomatous
what mycobacterium are part of M. Tuberculosis complex
M. Tuberculosis and M. Bo is
what mycobacteriums are part of M. Avium complex
- M. Avium subspecies avium paratuberculosis
- M. Intracellulare
- M. Genavense
what mycobacterium’s are part of ungrouped pathogens
- M. Marinum
- M. Leprae
- M. Lepromatosis
what are the key players in avian mycobacteriosis
- M. Avium
- M. Intracellulare
- M. Genavense
- M. Tuberculosis
- M. Bo is
what birds are more susceptible to avian mycobacteriosis
- Anseriformes
- Gruiformes
- Galliformes
what are portals of entry for avian mycobacteriosis
Ingestion> aerosols, skin infections
answer kahoot
chronic
what likely cause. Identify type of inflammation in 1 and portal of entry in 2
- Granulomatous inflammation of intestine
- POE: ingestion- most commonly see intestinal pathology
identify what happening in 1 and portal of entry
- Granulomas in skin
POE: skin infection with dissemination to liver
what causes scurvy
hypovitaminosis C
Why do guinea pigs get scurvy
lack enzyme L-gulonolactone oxidase, which is necessary for vitamin C synthesis