lab 4 blood Flashcards

1
Q

True capillaries are only large enough to permit the passage of ___ at a time and sometimes the ___ can be seen in the capillaries lined up in single file.

A

one erythrocyte

erythrocyte

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2
Q

small arteries can be defined as having up to ____ layers of ___ muscle in the wall

A

8

smooth

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3
Q

Arterioles, the ___of the small arteries, have about ___ layers of smooth muscle cells in their wall.

A

smallest

1-2

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4
Q

The vein will have a few ____supporting its wall, whereas the artery will have a few ____ around it.

A

collagenous fibers

smooth muscle cells

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5
Q

Three layers of a medium sized artery or vein

A
tunica intima
tunica media
tunica adventitia (externa)
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6
Q

an endothelial lining is what layer of an artery

A

tunica intima

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7
Q

The ___ of an artery tends to be the thickest and most well-defined layer.

A

tunica media

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8
Q

In a vein the ___ tends to be the widest.

A

tunica externa (adventitia)

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9
Q

Medium arteries tend to have an internal ___.

A

elastic membranes

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10
Q

to see elastic tissue, ___ is used

A

stained by the Weigert’s elastic tissue method and counterstained with hematoxylin

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11
Q

in the large artery: the tunica ___ is well developed and possesses numerous concentrically arranged elastic fibers in the aorta.

A

media

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12
Q

The tunica ____, however, is relatively undeveloped and non-muscular in the aorta.

A

externa, adventitia

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13
Q

a nerve is

A

a bundle of axons in the peripheral nervous system.

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14
Q

Masson’s trichrome stain is used to stain

A

myelinated nerves

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15
Q

Masson’s trichrome stain was used to prepare this slide. Accordingly, collagenous fibers will appear ____ and smooth muscle will be ___

A

blue-green

red

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16
Q

fascicles is ___

A

a bundle of myelinated axons.

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17
Q

the dense connective tissue that wraps a fascicle of nerves is ___

A

perineurium

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18
Q

the connective tissue that extend inward from the perineurium to surround individual myelinated axons is ___

A

endoneurium

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19
Q

the outermost wrapping of a nerve___

and is what tissue type ___

A

epineurium

dense connective tissue

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20
Q

the epineurium extends into the interior of the nerve as a fibrous network, the ____, surrounding the fascicles.

A

interfascicular connective tissue,

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21
Q

Myelinated axons are ___ in H&E preparations.

A

blue

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22
Q

how do unmyelinated nerves differ from myelinated fibers?

A

not surrounded by myelin??

23
Q

neurovascular bundle

A

consists of the binding of blood vessels and nerves with connective tissue

This structural conformation favors their migration in tandem throughout the body.

25
aorta | inferior vena cava
26
make up of nerve
27
Cat tongue 1. Capillary in cross-section 2. Capillary in longitudinal section 3. Skeletal muscle (note nuclei at periphery of cell)
28
Cat tongue 1. Capillary in cross-section 2. Skeletal muscle (note nuclei at periphery of cell) 3. Endothelial cell nuclei
29
tonsil 1. Small artery (note red blood cells in lumen) 2. Small vein 3. Smooth muscle cell nucleus
30
plylorus/duodenum 1. Small artery 2. Small vein (note red blood cells in lumen) 3. Pyloric gland 4. Dense irregular connective tissue
31
Epididymis 1. Small artery 1a. Tunica intima 1b. Tunica media 1c. Tunica adventitia 2. Small vein
32
1. Medium artery | 2. Medium vein
33
medium artery 1. Arterial wall 2. Tunica intima with internal elastic membrane 3. Tunica media 4. Tunica adventitia
34
medium vein 1. Venous wall 2. Tunica intima 3. Tunica media 4. Tunica adventitia
35
1. Aorta | 2. Vena cava
36
Vena Cava 1. Tunica intima 2. Tunica media 3. Tunica adventitia
37
Aorta 1. Tunica intima 2. Tunica media 3. Tunica adventitia
38
Myelinated Nerve 1. Epineurium 2. Perineurium 3. Adipose tissue 4. Fascicles of myelinated axons
39
Myelinated Nerve 1. Epineurium 2. Perineurium 3. Fascicles of myelinated axons
40
Myelinated Nerve 1. Perineurium 2. Axons 3. Endoneurium (blue-green) 4. Myelin sheath 5. Space artifact
41
1. Myelinated nerve 2. Spinal cord white matter 3. Spinal cord grey matter
42
Spinal Cord Myelinated Axon 1. Axon 2. Endoneurium 3. Space artifact caused by the myelin sheath 4. Schwann cell nucleus
43
1. Nerve Cell Body of Multipolar neuron 2. Projection 3. Central spinal canal
44
Spinal Cord, Multipolar Neurons in Grey Matter 1. Nerve Cell Body of Multipolar neuron 2. Projection 3. Nucleus 4. Nucleolus
45
1. Unmyelinated nerves 2. Small arteries 3. Small vein 4. Ductus deferens
46
1. Unmyelinated nerves 2. Small arteries 3. Vein
47
capillaries in skeletal muscle
48
small vein | small artery
49
50
artery vein comb of bird -nucleated RBC
51
aorta - tunica intima big and elastic - tunica media big and elastic - tunica externa little vena cava - Tunica media -small - tunica externa big
52
yellow is ___ orange is ___ can't see ___
epineurium perineurium endoneurium
53
neurovascular bundle nerve, vein and artery
54
unmyelinated nerve there is no space- the space is an artifact from where myelin is no more, therefore no space in unmyelinated