lab 2 muscle Flashcards
Three types of muscle
skeletal, cardiac, smooth
The skeletal and cardiac muscle have been stained with ____ in order to emphasize the ____
phosphotungstic acid
banding pattern
Skeletal muscle cells are ____
Where are the nuclei located within the cell?
multinucleate
outside of cell
Compare the striations with those of skeletal muscle. Are they the same?
not really
both striated but cardiac muscles can be branched forming angles, intercalated discs transfer electrical impulses
cardiac muscle cells are ____and have a ___ nucleus.
branched
single, centrally located
What is the name of the things in between cardiac cells
intercalated discs
Smooth Muscle is____shaped and contains ____ nucleus.
spindled
one centrally located
Smooth muscle tissue is often bordered by ___ which is rich in ___
connective tissue
collagen
Difference between smooth muscle and connective tissue
Collagen is markedly eosinophilic (pink because it stains with eosin) and has a refractile/shiny quality.
Smooth muscle appears dull in comparison and its eosinophilia is tarnished by a slight purplish haze.
cardiac muscle
cardiac muscle
Skeletal Muscle Tongue
- Skeletal muscle in cross-section
- Skeletal muscle in longitudinal section
*Note cross-striations - Skeletal muscle nuclei
*Note nuclei at periphery of cell - Capillary
*Note nuclei at periphery of blood vessel
Skeletal Muscle Tongue
- Skeletal muscle in longitudinal section
*Note cross-striations - Skeletal muscle in cross-section
- Skeletal muscle nuclei
*Note nuclei at periphery of cell
- Cardiac cell nuclei
*Note nuclei in center of cell
Cardiac Muscle
- Cardiac cell nuclei
*Note nuclei in center of cell - Intercalated discs
- Cross-striations
Smooth Muscle
- Intestinal lumen
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
- Muscularis externa (smooth muscle)
Intestine
- Muscularis externa in longitudinal section
- Muscularis externa in cross-section
- Smooth muscle cell nuclei
Stomach
- Muscularis mucosae (smooth muscle)
- Muscularis externa (smooth muscle)
Stomach
- Muscularis externa (smooth muscle)
1a. Inner circular layer in longitudinal section
1b. Outer longitudinal layer in cross-section - Smooth muscle cell nuclei
- Space artifact
Smooth Muscle Jejunum
- Mucosa
- Submucosa
- Muscularis externa
3a. Inner circular layer in longitudinal section
3b. Outer longitudinal layer in cross-section
Smooth Muscle, jejunum
- Muscularis externa, inner circular layer in longitudinal section
- Muscularis externa, outer longitudinal layer in cross-section
- Smooth muscle cell nuclei
what kind of muscle
Cardiac
skeletal
Smooth
what kind of muscle
skeletal
what kind of muscle?
smooth
spindle shape
central nucleus
no stiations
tongue
Skeletal Muscle
cross section
longitudinal view
nucleus at edge of cell
striated
multinucleated
what kind of muscle?
skeletal
striated
multinucleated
nucleus at edge of cell
tounge with vallate papilla
what is circled
intercalated disc of cardiac muscle
striated
one nucleus
branched
name the areas from left to right
what kind of muscle
cardiac
striated
intercalated discs
one central nucleus
branched
make up of cardiac muscle
make up of skeletal muscle