Lab 4 Flashcards
Respiratory Quotient
VCO2/VO2; the amount of carbon dioxide produced to the amount of oxygen consumed at the muscle (within tissues)
What does RQ reflect?
It reflects metabolism at the level of tissues at rest
What dictates the RQ?
The fuel used (fat or carbs)
RQ range
0.7-1.0 (Never exceeds 1)
What fuel is used if the RQ is 0.7
Fat is oxidized
What fuel is used if the RQ is 1.0
Carbohydrates are oxidized.
What is cell respiration?
Cells use oxygen to break down fuels to create energy for the cell.
RER
Respiratory Exchange Rate; ratio of CO2 breathed off and O2 consumed at the lung.
RQ=RER during steady state
Equation for RER
VCO2/VO2 (L/min)
Requirements for equilibrium state to appear to make RQ=RER
sub-maximal exercise intensities for 2-3 minutes.
RER Range
Can exceed 1; only when exhalation exceeds the use of O2. This is due to heavy exercise or hyperventilation
BMR
Basal Metabolic Rate; the minimum number of calories needed to do nothing but stay in bed.
ACSM VO2 Walking Equations
VO2 = [2.68 x S(mph)] + [48.24 x S(mph) x G] + 3.5ml/kg/min
VO2 Running Equations
[5.36 x S(mph)] + [24.12 x S(mph) x G] + 3.5ml/kg/min
If K.Lowry weighs 89kg and J. Bieber weighs 70kg how many calories will they burn after 1 hour?
(VO2 x Kg x 5 / 1000mL) 60min