Eating Disorders - Lecture 21 Flashcards

1
Q

Three Types of Eating Disorders

A

Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder

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2
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A
  • Body image distortion
  • Low body weight
  • Fear of gaining weight
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3
Q

Who is Anorexia Nervosa common amongst?

A

10x more common amongst woman

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4
Q

What percent of the population is affected by Anorexia Nervosa

A

0.3-1.0%

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5
Q

What do people with Anorexia do?

A
  • Severe Restriction of food intake
  • Excessive Exercise
  • Usually progress to puking food
  • Deny having a problem
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6
Q

Symptoms and Signs

A
  • Irritability, insomnia, and intense preoccupation with food
  • Weight Loss
  • Feeling cold and dizzy
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Denies hunger
  • Perfectionist
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7
Q

Consequences of Anorexia Nervosa

A
  • Heart Problems
  • Anemia
  • Osteoporosis
  • Higher risk of miscarriage
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8
Q

Percentage of death due to Anorexia Nervosa

A

5-20%

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9
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

Periods of food restriction followed by binge eating and purging of food

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10
Q

Do people with bulimia feel like they have more control over their eating?

A

They feel like they have less control over what they eat

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11
Q

How are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa people different in terms of weight?

A

Bulimia Nervosa may have a normal weight or be overweight

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12
Q

Are eating disorders limited to skinny people?

A

No; it can be in a various amount of people with various BMI’s

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13
Q

What percent of the population have Bulimia

A

1-3%

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14
Q

Who is Bulimia common amongst?

A

Females; 90%

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15
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Bulimia

A
  • Traumatic Weight Loss and Weight Gain
  • Tooth discolouration
  • Calluses or cuts on hands from purging
  • Purging/evidence of purging after immediately eating
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16
Q

Body Control

A

Anorexic people have more control over body than Bulimic

17
Q

Thinness and centre folds with playboy magazines over decades

A

Average BMI of females keep changing in order to look the way the people on the playboy magazines look.

18
Q

How does eating disorders affect mental health

A

Causes people to die early due to depression. 10 year shorter lifespan

19
Q

Age of Death for Anorexic Patients

A

36; 16 years of life cut

20
Q

Age of Death for Bulimic Patients

A

42; 19 years of life cut

21
Q

What are the Risk Factors for Eating Disorders?

A

Biology&Genetics, Psychological, Socio-Cultural

22
Q

Biology&Genetics Risk Factors

A

Genetics

23
Q

Psychological Risk Factors for Eating Disorders?

A

Dissatisfied with body, low self-esteem, and needing a perfectionist personality trait.

24
Q

Socio-cultural Risk Factors

A

Media Influence

25
Q

What are risk factors for males?

A

Being homosexual, drive for muscularity.

26
Q

Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels?

A

A message that permeates through society telling people that a skinny body shape outweighs the negative health consequences associated.

27
Q

Percentage of Male and Female Athletes with Eating Disorders?

A

19% Males, 6-45% Females

28
Q

Why do we see athletes with eating disorders?

A

The sports they play tend to favour leanness in bodies.

29
Q

Similarities between Good Athlete Traits and Anorexia Characteristics

A
  • Perfectionist for both
  • Commitment to training vs. excessive exercise
  • Unselfish vs. selflessness (pain doesn’t matter; need to please others)
30
Q

What’s the first thing necessary to do before treatment?

A

Accept that they have an eating disorder

31
Q

Treatments for Eating Disorder

A

Nutrition Therapy, Psychotherapy, Support Groups, Medicine

32
Q

What percentage of Anorexic People make a full recovery

A

About 21%