kahoot questions cardio Flashcards

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1
Q

From which structure does the blood enter the heart:

A

vena cava

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2
Q

Which of the following is the best body posture during chest compressions:

A

shoulders over hands

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3
Q

What is the primary action of aspirin:

A

prevents clots from forming

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4
Q

Largest artery in the body:

A

aorta

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5
Q

What is the muscular layer of the heart:

A

myocardium

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6
Q

True or false: Nitroglycerin constricts the coronary arteries:

A

false

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7
Q

Where does oxygenated blood, from the lungs, enter the heart:

A

left atrium

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8
Q

The vessels that supply the myocardium are called coronary veins:

A

False (coronary arteries supply the myocardium)

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9
Q

Another name for the tricuspid valve is the mitral valve:

A

False (bicuspid)

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10
Q

Systolic blood pressure is measured when the heart contracts:

A

true (diastolic is when the heart relaxes)

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11
Q

The only arteries that carry deoxygenated blood:

A

pulmonary arteries

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12
Q

When do coronary arteries fill with blood:

A

diastole (when the heart relaxes)

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13
Q

Adult CPR compression depth:

A

at least 2 inches

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14
Q

You attach and AED to a patient in cardiac arrest:

A

as soon as possible

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15
Q

Asystole is one of the rhythms an AED will shock:

A

False (AED will only shock V-Tech and V-Fib)

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16
Q

PEA is:

A

organized electrical activity without a pulse (pulseless electrical activity)

17
Q

A patient was struck by lightning what should you suspect:

A

an irregular heartbeat

18
Q

Tearing chest pain, unequal radial pulses, history of hypertension:

A

aortic dissection

19
Q

Pulse rate of less than 50bpm:

A

bradycardia (faster than a 100 is tachycardia)

20
Q

What does crackles indicate:

A

CHF

21
Q

Hx of an AMI, BP 144/88, P100, R24 Crackles…

A

Pulmonary edema

22
Q

Dyspnea, JVD, Peripheral edema, crackles

A

CHF (backup in the heart is causing crackles)

23
Q

Chest pain, dyspnea, hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea

A

Cardiogenic shock

24
Q

History of coronary artery disease, recent mastectomy, chest pain, P120, R22, BP 80/54

A

Cardiogenic shock

25
Q

Chronic hypertension begins at a BP higher than….

A

140/90 (120/80 is a range)

26
Q

PT in cardiac arrest has been down for 6 minutes without care

A

Start chest compressions

27
Q

AED just arrived to a cardiac arrest PT. YOU should wait until the next round of CPR to be complete before applying

A

False

28
Q

17 Year old female CPR rate

A

100-120 compressions/minute

29
Q

36 YO F complains of chest pain conscious and alert SpO2 93%

A

O2 via nasal cannula @4LPM

30
Q

Nitroglycerin is administered orally

A

False (it is administered sublingually, not orally)

31
Q

57YO F with chest pain and points to the top of her stomach

A

Obtain vital signs (cannot give nitro without vital signs)

32
Q

57 YO severe weakness, mild dyspnea, while shoveling snow, diaphoretic, nausea, jaw pain

A

AMI (jaw pain)

33
Q

62 YO male, chest pain, lightheadedness, BP 88/56, P126, R18. Best position

A

Supine (lightheadedness, PT is about to pass out)