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EMT class > ch3 (medical, legal, and ethical issues) > Flashcards

ch3 (medical, legal, and ethical issues) Flashcards

1
Q

decision-making capacity

A

the ability of a patient to understand the information you are providing

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2
Q

patient autonomy

A

the right of a patient to make decisions concerning his or her health

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3
Q

expressed consent

A

actual consent, when the patient says they want you to treat them

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4
Q

informed consent

A

you explained the nature of treatment and the risks of refusing treatment

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5
Q

implied consent

A

applies to patients who are unconscious or incapable of making na informed decision

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6
Q

abandonment

A

termination of care by the EMT without the patient’s consent or without transferring care

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7
Q

advance directive

A

written documentation that has specific medical treatment for a certain patient

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8
Q

algor mortis

A

cooling of the body after death until it matches the ambient temperature

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9
Q

applied ethics

A

principles of ethics that are incorporated into professional conduct

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10
Q

assault

A

unlawfully placing a patient in fear of bodily harm

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11
Q

battery

A

unlawfully touching a patient or providing emergency care without consent

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12
Q

bioethics

A

the study of ethics related to issues that arise in health care

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13
Q

breach of confidentiality

A

disclosure of information without proper authorization

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14
Q

compensatory damages

A

damages awarded in a civil lawsuit that are intended to restore the plaintiff to the same condition that they are before the incident

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15
Q

competent

A

able to make rational decisions

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16
Q

consent

A

permission to render care

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17
Q

contributory negligence

A

a legal defense that may be raised when the defendant think that the conduct of the plaintiff somehow contributed to any injuries or damages that were sustained by the plaintiff

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18
Q

defamation

A

communicating false info about a person that damages their reputation

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19
Q

dependent lividity

A

blood settling to the lowest point of the body, a definitive sign of death

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20
Q

depositions

A

oral questions asked of parties of witnesses under oath

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21
Q

discovery

A

when the plaintiff and defense obtain information from each other that will enable the attorneys to have a better understanding of the case

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22
Q

DNR order

A

written documentation by a physician giving permission to medical personnel not to attempt resuscitation in the event of cardiac arrest

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23
Q

durable power of attorney for health care

A

an advanced directive executed by a competent adult that appoint another individual to make medical treatment decisions on their behalf

24
Q

duty to act

A

personnel who have a responsibility to provide care

25
Q

emancipated minor

A

a person who is under the legal age but is legally considered an adult

26
Q

emergency

A

a serious situation that threatens life or welfare of a person and required immediate intervention

27
Q

emergency doctrine

A

permits health care provider to treat a patient in an emergency situation when the patient is incapable of granting consent

28
Q

emergency medical care

A

immediate care or treatment

29
Q

ethics

A

the philosophy of right and wrong

30
Q

false imprisonment

A

confinement of a person without legal authority or the person’s consent

31
Q

forcible restraint

A

the act of physically preventing an individual from initiating any physical action

32
Q

Good Samaritan laws

A

protecting citizens from liability for errors and omissions in giving good-faith emergency medical care

33
Q

governmental immunity

A

legal doctrine that can protect an EMS provider from being sued

34
Q

gross negligence

A

conduct that constitutes a willful or reckless disregard for a duty or standard of care

35
Q

health care directive

A

written document that specific medical treatment fro a competent patient if they are unable to make decisions

36
Q

health care proxy

A

appoints another individual to make medical treatment decisions on his or her behalf in the event that the person loses decision-making capacity

37
Q

in loco parentis

A

the legal responsibility fo a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of the parent

38
Q

interrogatories

A

written questions that the defense and plaintiff send to one another

39
Q

kidnapping

A

carrying away of a person by force, including transferring a patient without his or her consent

40
Q

libel

A

false and damaging information about a person that is communicated in writing

41
Q

medicolegal

A

medical jurisprudence or forensic medicine

42
Q

morality

A

a code of conduct that can be defined by society addicting character conduct, and conscience

43
Q

negligence

A

failure to provide the same care that a person with similar training would provide

44
Q

negligence per se

A

when the conduct of the person being sued is alleged to have occurred in clear violation of a statute

45
Q

protected health information

A

any decision about health status that can be linked to an individual

46
Q

proximate causation

A

when a person who has a duty abuses it and causes harm

47
Q

punitive damages

A

damages that are sometimes awarded in a civil lawsuit

48
Q

putrefaction

A

decomposition of body tissues; a definitive sign of death

49
Q

res ipsa loquitur

A

when the EMT or EMS system is held liable even when the plaintiff is unable to clearly demonstrate how an injury occurred

50
Q

rigor mortis

A

stiffening of the body muscles; a definitive sign of death

51
Q

scope of practice

A

most commonly defined by state law; outlines the care that the EMT is able to provide the patient

52
Q

slander

A

false and damaging information about a person that is communicated by spoken word

53
Q

standard of care

A

written, accepted levels of emergency care

54
Q

statute of limitations

A

the time in which a case must be commenced

55
Q

torts

A

wrongful acts that give rise to a civil lawsuit

EMT class (32 decks)

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