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EMT class > ch15 (medical overview) > Flashcards

ch15 (medical overview) Flashcards

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NREMT® EMT flashcards
1
Q

trauma emergencies

A

injuries resulting from physical forces applied to the body

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2
Q

medical emergencies

A

illnesses or conditions caused by disease

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3
Q

trauma assessments focus on the…

A

mechanism of injury/physical injury
physical examination

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4
Q

medical patient assessment focuses on…

A

nature of illness/symptoms/chief complaint
medical history

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5
Q

index of suspicion

A

awareness that unseen life-threatening injuries/illnesses may exist

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5
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

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6
Q

infectious disease

A

growth and spread of small, harmful organisms in the body

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6
Q

communicable disease

A

disease that can be spread from one person or species to another

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7
Q

infectious disease

A

growth and spread of small, harmful organisms in the body

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7
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

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7
Q

communicable disease

A

disease that can be spread from one person or species to another

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8
Q

epidemic

A

when diseases in a human population exceed the number expected based on recent experience

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9
Q

p

A
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10
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

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10
Q

influenza

A

flu
-animal respiratory disease that has mutated to effect humans

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11
Q

how is influenza transmitted?

A

dire

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12
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation/infection of the liver

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12
Q

how is influenza transmitted?

A

direct contact with nasal secretions and aerosolized droplets from coughing and sneezing by infected people

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13
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

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14
Q

herpes simplex

A

virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals
-can cause pneumonia and meningitis

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14
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

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15
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

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15
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

15
Q

what are signs+symptoms of hepatitis

A

loss of appetite
vomiting
fever
muscle+joint pain
jaundice
RUQ pain

15
Q

herpes simplex

A

virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals
-can cause pneumonia and meningitis

16
Q

herpes simplex

A

virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals
-can cause pneumonia and meningitis

16
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

16
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

17
Q

virulence

A

the strength or ability of a pathogen to produce disease

18
Q

what are signs and symptoms of meningitis

A

fever, headache, stiff neck, altered mental status

19
Q

meningococcal meningitis

A

inflammation

20
Q

herpes simplex

A

virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals
-can cause pneumonia and meningitis

20
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

20
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

21
Q

meningococcal meningitis

A

inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord
can be contagious

21
Q

tuberculosis

A

chronic disease that usually strikes the lungs
spread by cough; can lie dormant and then reactivate

22
Q

virulence

A

the strength or ability of a pathogen to produce disease

22
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

22
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

22
Q

herpes simplex

A

virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals
-can cause pneumonia and meningitis

22
Q

meningitis

A

inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord

23
Q

tuberculosis

A

chronic disease that usually strikes the lungs
spread by cough; can lie dormant and then reactivate

23
Q

meningococcal meningitis

A

inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord
can be contagious

24
Q

methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

A

can cause infections in different parts of the body; often resistant to antibiotics

25
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

25
Q

meningococcal meningitis

A

inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord
can be contagious

26
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

26
Q

herpes simplex

A

virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals
-can cause pneumonia and meningitis

27
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

27
Q

herpes simplex

A

virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals
-can cause pneumonia and meningitis

28
Q

meningococcal meningitis

A

inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord
can be contagious

28
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

29
Q

herpes simplex

A

virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals
-can cause pneumonia and meningitis

29
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

29
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

29
Q

meningococcal meningitis

A

inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord
can be contagious

EMT class (32 decks)

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