ch15 (medical overview) Flashcards

1
Q

trauma emergencies

A

injuries resulting from physical forces applied to the body

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2
Q

medical emergencies

A

illnesses or conditions caused by disease

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3
Q

trauma assessments focus on the…

A

mechanism of injury/physical injury
physical examination

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4
Q

medical patient assessment focuses on…

A

nature of illness/symptoms/chief complaint
medical history

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5
Q

index of suspicion

A

awareness that unseen life-threatening injuries/illnesses may exist

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5
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

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6
Q

infectious disease

A

growth and spread of small, harmful organisms in the body

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6
Q

communicable disease

A

disease that can be spread from one person or species to another

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7
Q

infectious disease

A

growth and spread of small, harmful organisms in the body

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7
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

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7
Q

communicable disease

A

disease that can be spread from one person or species to another

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8
Q

epidemic

A

when diseases in a human population exceed the number expected based on recent experience

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9
Q

p

A
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10
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

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10
Q

influenza

A

flu
-animal respiratory disease that has mutated to effect humans

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11
Q

how is influenza transmitted?

A

dire

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12
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation/infection of the liver

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12
Q

how is influenza transmitted?

A

direct contact with nasal secretions and aerosolized droplets from coughing and sneezing by infected people

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13
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

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14
Q

herpes simplex

A

virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals
-can cause pneumonia and meningitis

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14
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

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15
Q

pandemic

A

global outbreak

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15
Q

nature of illness

A

the illness the patient is experiencing

15
Q

what are signs+symptoms of hepatitis

A

loss of appetite
vomiting
fever
muscle+joint pain
jaundice
RUQ pain

15
herpes simplex
virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals -can cause pneumonia and meningitis
16
herpes simplex
virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals -can cause pneumonia and meningitis
16
nature of illness
the illness the patient is experiencing
16
pandemic
global outbreak
17
virulence
the strength or ability of a pathogen to produce disease
18
what are signs and symptoms of meningitis
fever, headache, stiff neck, altered mental status
19
meningococcal meningitis
inflammation
20
herpes simplex
virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals -can cause pneumonia and meningitis
20
pandemic
global outbreak
20
nature of illness
the illness the patient is experiencing
21
meningococcal meningitis
inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord can be contagious
21
tuberculosis
chronic disease that usually strikes the lungs spread by cough; can lie dormant and then reactivate
22
virulence
the strength or ability of a pathogen to produce disease
22
nature of illness
the illness the patient is experiencing
22
pandemic
global outbreak
22
herpes simplex
virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals -can cause pneumonia and meningitis
22
meningitis
inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord
23
tuberculosis
chronic disease that usually strikes the lungs spread by cough; can lie dormant and then reactivate
23
meningococcal meningitis
inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord can be contagious
24
methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
can cause infections in different parts of the body; often resistant to antibiotics
25
nature of illness
the illness the patient is experiencing
25
meningococcal meningitis
inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord can be contagious
26
pandemic
global outbreak
26
herpes simplex
virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals -can cause pneumonia and meningitis
27
nature of illness
the illness the patient is experiencing
27
herpes simplex
virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals -can cause pneumonia and meningitis
28
meningococcal meningitis
inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord can be contagious
28
pandemic
global outbreak
29
herpes simplex
virus strain carried by humans; small blisters on the lips or genitals -can cause pneumonia and meningitis
29
nature of illness
the illness the patient is experiencing
29
pandemic
global outbreak
29
meningococcal meningitis
inflammation of the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord can be contagious