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EMT class > ch5 abbreviations (medical terminology) > Flashcards

ch5 abbreviations (medical terminology) Flashcards

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1
Q

A&P

A

anatomy and physiology

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2
Q

ā

A

before

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3
Q

AAA

A

abdominal aortic aneurysm

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4
Q

abd

A

abdomen

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5
Q

ABC, ABCs

A

airway, breathing, circulation

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6
Q

ac

A

before meals

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7
Q

ACLS

A

advanced cardiac life support

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8
Q

ADL, ADLs

A

activity/activities of daily living

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9
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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10
Q

AED

A

automated external defibrillator

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11
Q

AF, A-fib

A

atrial fibrillation

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12
Q

AICD

A

automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator

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13
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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14
Q

AK

A

above the knee

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15
Q

AKA

A

above the knee amputation

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16
Q

ALTE

A

apparent life-threatening event

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17
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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18
Q

ambulatory

A

amb

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19
Q

ant

A

anterior

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20
Q

AO X 4
A/O X 4

A

alert and oriented to person, place, time and self

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21
Q

AP

A
  1. anteroposterior
  2. front to back
  3. action potential
  4. angina pectoris
  5. anterior pituitary
  6. arterial pressure
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22
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

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23
Q

ASA

A

aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

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24
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic or
atherosclerotic heart disease

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25
Q

BGL

A

blood glucose level

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26
Q

bid/b.i.d./BID

A

twice daily

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27
Q

BKA

A

below-the-knee amputation

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28
Q

BLS

A

basic life support

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29
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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30
Q

BP, B/P

A

blood pressure

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31
Q

BPM

A

beats per minute

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32
Q

BRUE

A

brief resolved unexplained event

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33
Q

BS

A
  1. blood sugar
  2. breath sounds
  3. bowel sounds
  4. bachelor of science (degree)
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34
Q

BSA

A

body surface area

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35
Q

BVM

A

bag-valve mask

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36
Q

bx

A

biopsy

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37
Q

c̅

A

with

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38
Q

°C

A

celsius

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39
Q

CA

A
  1. cancer
  2. cardiac arrest
  3. chronologic age
  4. coronary artery
  5. cold agglutinin
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40
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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41
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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42
Q

CBC

A

complete blood cell count

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43
Q

CC or C/C

A

chief complaint

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44
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit

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45
Q

C diff

A

Clostridium difficile

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46
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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47
Q

cm

A

centimeter

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48
Q

CN

A

cyanide

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49
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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50
Q

c/o

A

complaining of

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51
Q

CO

A

cardiac output, carbon monoxide

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52
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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53
Q

COLD

A

chronic obstructive lung disease

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54
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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55
Q

CP

A
  1. chest pain
  2. chemically pure
  3. cerebral palsy
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56
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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57
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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58
Q

CRNA

A

certified registered nurse anesthetist

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59
Q

CRT

A
  1. capillary refill time
  2. cathode ray tube
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60
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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61
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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62
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

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63
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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64
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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65
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

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66
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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67
Q

DON

A

director of nursing

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68
Q

DPT

A
  1. doctor of physical therapy
  2. diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine
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69
Q

DSD

A

dry sterile dressing

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70
Q

DtaP

A

diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine

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71
Q

DTP

A

diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine

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72
Q

DTs

A

delirium tremens

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73
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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74
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

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75
Q

ED

A
  1. emergency department
  2. erectile dysfunction
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76
Q

EDC

A

estimated date of confinement

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77
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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78
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiogram

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79
Q

ENT

A

ears, nose and throat

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80
Q

EOC

A

Emergency Operations Center

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81
Q

ER

A

emergency room

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82
Q

ET, ETT

A

endotracheal, endotracheal tube

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83
Q

ETA

A

estimated time of arrival

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84
Q

ETCO2

A

end-tidal carbon dioxide

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85
Q

ETOH

A

ethyl alcohol

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86
Q

°F

A

degrees Fahrenheit

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87
Q

FIO2

A

fraction of inspired oxygen

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88
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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89
Q

Fe

A

iron

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90
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

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91
Q

FHx

A

family history

92
Q

fl. fld

A

fluid

93
Q

fx

A

fracture

94
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

95
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow Coma Scale

96
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

97
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

98
Q

LE

A
  1. lower extremity
  2. left eye
  3. lupus erythematosus
99
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe of the lung

100
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant of the abdomen

101
Q

L/m, LPM

A

liters per minute

102
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

103
Q

LOC

A
  1. level of consciousness
  2. loss of consciousness
104
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe of the lung

105
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant of the abdomen

106
Q

LVAD

A

left ventricular assist device

107
Q

MAE

A

moves all extremities

108
Q

MAEW

A

moves all extremities well

109
Q

mg

A

milligram

110
Q

MI

A

myocardial infection

111
Q

MICU

A
  1. mobile intensive care unite
  2. medical intensive care unite
112
Q

min

A

minute

113
Q

mL

A

millilter

114
Q

mm

A

millimeter

115
Q

mm Hg

A

millimeters of mercury

116
Q

MOI

A

mechanism of injury

117
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

118
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus

119
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

120
Q

MVC

A

motor vehicle crash

121
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

122
Q

NA, N/A

A

not applicable

123
Q

NAD

A

no apparent distress, no appreciable disease

124
Q

NC

A

nasal cannula

125
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

126
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit

127
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

128
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

129
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

130
Q

NP

A

nurse practitioner

131
Q

NPA

A

nasopharyngeal airway

132
Q

NPO

A

nil per os (nothing by mouth)

133
Q

NRB, NRBM

A

nonrebreathing mask

134
Q

NS

A

normal saline

135
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

136
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerin

137
Q

N/V

A

nausea and vomiting

138
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

139
Q

O2

A

oxygen

140
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

141
Q

OBS

A

organic brain syndrome

142
Q

OD

A
  1. overdose
  2. right eye
  3. optical density
  4. outside diameter
  5. doctor of optometry
143
Q

OP

A

outpatient

144
Q

OPA

A

oropharyngeal airway

145
Q

OR

A

operating room

146
Q

OS

A

left eye

147
Q

OU

A

both eyes

148
Q

oz

A

ounce

149
Q

p̄

A

after

150
Q

PA

A

physician assistant

151
Q

pc

A

after meals

152
Q

Pco2

A

partial pressure of carbon dioxide

153
Q

PE

A
  1. pulmonary embolism
  2. physical examination
154
Q

PEARL or PERL

A

pupils equal and reactive to light

155
Q

PEARLA

A

pupils equal and reactive to light and accommodation

156
Q

PEARRL

A

pupils equal and round, regular in size, react to light

157
Q

ped or peds

A

pediatric

158
Q

PERRL

A

pupils equal, round, and reactive to light

159
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

160
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

161
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

162
Q

po

A

per os (by mouth)

163
Q

PO

A

postoperative, post-op

164
Q

PRN

A

pro re nata (as needed)

165
Q

psi

A

pounds per square inch

166
Q

PSVT

A

paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

167
Q

pt

A

patient

168
Q

PT

A
  1. physical therapy
  2. prothrombin time
169
Q

PTA

A
  1. prior to admission
  2. plasma thromboplastin antecedent
170
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

171
Q

PVC

A
  1. premature ventricular contraction
  2. polyvinyl chloride
172
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

173
Q

q

A

every

174
Q

RA

A
  1. rheumatoid arthrities
  2. right atrium
175
Q

RAD

A
  1. reactive airway disease
  2. right axis deviation
176
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

177
Q

Rh

A
  1. Rhesus blood factor
  2. rhodium
178
Q

RLL

A

right lower lobe of the lung

179
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant of the abdomen

180
Q

RN

A

registered nurse

181
Q

R/O

A

ruled out

182
Q

ROM

A
  1. range of motion
  2. rupture of membrane
183
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe of the lung

184
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant of abdomen

185
Q

Rx

A

prescription

186
Q

s̅

A

without

187
Q

SaO2

A

oxygen saturation

188
Q

SC

A

subcutaneous

189
Q

SG

A

supraglottic

190
Q

SICU

A

surgical intensive care unit

191
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

192
Q

SL

A

sublingual

193
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

194
Q

Spo2

A

saturation of peripheral oxygen

195
Q

S/S, S&S

A

signs and symptoms

196
Q

stat

A

immediately

197
Q

STEMI

A

ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

198
Q

STI

A

sexually transmitted infection

199
Q

subcut

A

subcutaneous

200
Q

SVT

A

sub ventricular tachycardia

201
Q

sym or Sx

A

symptoms

202
Q

T

A

temperature

203
Q

tab

A

tablet

204
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

205
Q

TBA

A

to be admitted, to be announced

206
Q

tech

A

technician, technologist

207
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

208
Q

tid/t.i.d./TID

A

three times a day

209
Q

Tx

A

treatment

210
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

211
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

212
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

213
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

214
Q

VD

A

venereal disease

215
Q

VF/V-fib

A

ventricular fibrillation

216
Q

VRE

A

vancomycin-resistant enterococcus

217
Q

VS

A

vital signs

218
Q

VT/V tach

A

ventricular tachycardia

219
Q

W/

A

with

220
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

221
Q

WMD

A

weapon of mass destruction

222
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

223
Q

W/O

A

without

224
Q

wt

A

weight

225
Q

x

A

except

226
Q

yo; y/o

A

year old

EMT class (32 decks)

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