information processing Flashcards
describe information processing
a process of putting infprmation to make suitable decisions
draw a basic information processing model
desribe input part of basic information processing model
- information is taken in from the ‘display’
- then the perfromer will choose which sense is the most important at that given time
e.g. sight when watching a netball travel through the air. this is called selective attention
describe decision making part of the basic information processing model
- performer selects an appropriate repsonse from memory, perhaps one they have used before e.g. making decision to catch the netball
- recalled to short term memory from long term memory
describe the output part of the basic information processing model
- the decision is sent to appropriate muscle to carry out the response.
e.g. impulses sent to arms and hands to start the appropriate muscular movements to catch the netball
describethe feedback part of the basic information processing model
- information recieved by performer (intrinsic) and/ or from other people (extrinsic)
- feedback recieved may affect how you complete this skill in the future e.g. u feel the ball in your hands (intrinsic)mand your teams cheer when you catch it (extrinsic)
- feedback is grouped into technical feedback about quality of performance (knowledge of performance) or about the result of the performance (knowledge of results)
describe extrinsic feedback
feedback coming frmo another person
describe intrinsic feedback
feedback coming from yourselfd
describe knowledge of performance
feedback based on the technique and pefromance
describe knowledge of results
feedback based of the outcome or the result
what type of feedback are cognitive learner more likely to respond positively to and why
- positive feedback as it keeps them motivated
- extrinsic feedback as they may need help from a coach/ teacher
- knowledge of results as they cannot interpret knowledge of performance
in what ways is feedback important
- informs future performance
- allows adjustments to be made
- performer knows if the correct technique was correct
- performer knows if the result was successful
- should be accurate and truthful
- should be concise/ to the point
- should be provided immediately
- should be easy to understand