guidance Flashcards
what are the types of guidance that can be used
- verbal
- visual
- manual
- mechanical
what are the characteristics of cognitive learner
inconsistent
makes mistakes
lacks fluency
uses trial and error
what are the characateristics of an associative learner
understands
is becoming consistent
number of mistakes falling
what are the characteristics of an autonomous stage of learning
consistent and effective
fluent and aesthetically pleasing
describe verbal guidance
Used to describe the action and explain how to perform the activity
Advantages of verbal guidance
-can be in the form of feedback, can be used to reinforce good movements and identify errors
-hold attention of the performer if used appropriately
disadvantages of verbal guidance
-lead to informational overload
-guidance could be inaccurate and performer may not develop skills correctly
what is visual guidance
Guidance that can be seen, a demonstration
advantages of visual guidance
-The performer can find it easy to create a mental picture of what is required in a skill.
-It can enable the skill to be seen in different stages to make it easier to learn or develop.
-It encourages observational learning by drawing attention to important cues.
disadvantages of visual guidance
-demonstration could be incorrect and performer could learn bad habits
-coach may not be able to show accurate demonstration
describe manual guidance
physical support for performer by another person
advantages of mechanical and manual guidance
-give performer a greater sense of safety and help with their confidence
-used to isolate an important aspect of the skill
disadvantages of manual and mechanical guidance
-over restrictive
-false sense of kinaesthesis- performer is not getting true sense of the skill
describe mechanical guidance
physical support for performer using objects or mechanical devices
appropriate guidance types of cognitive stage of learners
visual
simple verbal
may need manual/ mechanical