hypertension Flashcards
Just a little deck on hypertension.
1
Q
how to identify malignant hypertension on examination
A
examine eyes - if there are damaged vessels and a swollen optic nerve, it is malignant hypertension –> treat ASAP
2
Q
what percentage of HTN is essential hypertension?
A
95%
5% have secondary causes
3
Q
complications of hypertension
A
stroke
IHD
renal failure
heart failure
4
Q
treatment of hypertension
A
lifestyle modification BB diuretics CCBs ARBs
5
Q
diagnosis of stage 1 HTN
A
140/90 –> 160/100
6
Q
diagnosis of stage 2 HTN
A
over 160/100
7
Q
when to treat HTN?
A
when it reaches stage 2
