human reproductive system Flashcards

male and female

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1
Q

male gametes

A

sperm

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2
Q

where are male gametes made

A

testes

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3
Q

when are male gametes made

A

all the time after puberty

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4
Q

what is semen

A

sperm mixed with liquid, which is ejaculated into the vagina from the penis during sexual intercourse

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5
Q

urethra

A

tube running down the centre of penis that carries urine or semen.

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6
Q

testis

A

where sperm is made

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7
Q

scrotum

A

sac supporting the testes outside the body to ensure the sperm are kept at a temperature slightly lower than body temp.

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8
Q

sperm duct

A

sperm passes through the sperm duct to be mixed with fluids produced by the gland before being passed into the urethra for ejaculation

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9
Q

prostate gland

A

produces the liquid added to sperm to make semen

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10
Q

female reproductive system makes

A

ova (eggs)

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11
Q

an ovum is

A

an egg

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12
Q

ovum are produced every ___ days from one of the 2 ___

A

28
ovaries

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13
Q

fallopian tube

A

( oviduct)
connects ovaries to uterus where fertilisation happens

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14
Q

uterus

A

the organ where an embryo grows

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15
Q

cervix

A

ring of muscle at the lower end of the uterus to eep the developing foetus in place during pregnancy

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16
Q

vagina

A

muscular tube leading to inside of woman’s body, where sperm is deposited from the male during intercourse

17
Q

ovaries

A

contais ova (female gametes) that mature and develop when hormones are released

18
Q

sex hormone in men

A

testosterone

19
Q

sex hormone in women

A

oestrogen

20
Q

what secondary sexual characteristics do the sex hormones trigger in women (4)

A
  • extra hair on underarms and pubic area
  • hips to widen
  • development of breasts
  • ovum release and period starts
21
Q

what secondary sexual characteristics do the sex hormones trigger in men (5)

A
  • extra hair on face and body
  • muscles to develop
  • penis and testicles to enlarge
  • sperm production
  • deepening of voice