fertilisation and germination in plants Flashcards
1
Q
what is fertilisation
A
fusion of gametes
2
Q
after successful pollination what forms from the pollen grains
A
a pollen tube
3
Q
after succesful pollination, the pollen tube
A
- grows down the style towards the ovary
- the pollen grain travels down the pollen tube
4
Q
fertilisation happens when
A
the pollen nucleus and the ovum nucleus fuse together to form a zygote
5
Q
conditions needed for germination (3)
A
- water
to activate the enzymes that break down the food reserves in the seeds - oxygen
for respiration, which transfers energy from food for growth - suitable temp
for the enzymes in the seed to work
6
Q
germination is
A
the begining of seed growth