HOMEOSTASIS Flashcards
1
Q
What is homeostasis
A
maintenance of a constant internal environment
2
Q
what happens when your body gets too hot ? (3)
A
- hairs lie flat
- sweating ( heat is lost by evaporation)
- vasodilation ( arterioles get wider)
3
Q
What happens when your body gets too cold? (3)
A
- hairs stand on end ( to trap layer of heat)
- shivering ( to increase cellular respiration)
- vasoconstriction (arterioles get narrower)
4
Q
what does the negative feedback mechanism control ? (2)
A
shivering and sweating
5
Q
effects of it being too hot (4)
A
heat stroke
dehydration
hypothermia
enzymes denature
6
Q
effects of it being too cold (3)
A
hypothermia
enzymes work slowly
death