HPM 70.6 Officer Safety Manual Flashcards
A __________ is the stopping of a vehicle under circumstances which give the officer reasonable cause to believe that any attempt to stop the vehicle will create an extraordinary safety risk. (HPM 70.6 CH. 8-1)
HIGH RISK STOP
During a High-Risk stop, the supervisor, or officer in charge (OIC) if no supervisor is available, _________ respond to the scene, ensure procedures are followed, and coordinate all units as appropriate to the needs of the situation. (HPM 70.6 CH. 8-4)
SHOULD
As the suspect vehicle comes to a stop (during a high risk stop), position the patrol vehicles _________ feet away from the suspect vehicle, and approximately _______ feet between the patrol vehicles to facilitate an arrest zone efficiently (HPM 70.6 CH. 8-4)
30 to 50 & 10
During a High-Risk stop, If the suspect turns out to be an innocent civilian merely caught in a set of incriminating circumstances, a proper explanation should be given in an attempt to promote understanding and support for the officer’s action. Additionally, the incident shall be documented utilizing the ___________________, in accordance with Highway Patrol Manual 100.86, Risk Management Manual, Chapter 2, Reports of Incidents – Potential Civil Litigation. (HPM 70.6 CH. 8-14)
CHP 268, Risk Management Potential Civil Litigation Report
During a hostage incident, the supervisor _____ be notified and ______ respond to the scene to coordinate or direct the apprehension as necessary. When reasonably safe and feasible to do so, officers _____ request available resources. (HPM 70.6 CH. 10-3)
SHALL / SHOULD / SHALL
Should allied law enforcement agency resources be available at the scene of a hostage incident, primary responsibility should be transferred to that agency by a California Highway Patrol (CHP) ________. Assistance will be provided as necessary. (HPM 70.6 CH. 10-3)
SUPERVISOR
The three basic fundamentals of handling a crime-in-progress call are: ______________ (HPM 70.6 CH. 11-5)
Communication, Coordination, and Containment/control
The officer(s) at the scene of a crime in progress should remain out of sight and as quiet as possible. The suspect(s) should be allowed to assume the robbery is successful. This may lessen the danger to the victims and increase the opportunities for successful apprehension of the suspect(s). This is known as _____________. (HPM 70.6 CH. 11-6)
CUNNING APPROACH
During building searches, the third and fourth officers to arrive at a burglary-in-progress call should assume the responsibility of the _________. (HPM 70.6 CH. 11-7)
Search Team
The interior of buildings and their exteriors differ from one location to another. There are three basic types of search patterns that can be effective for exterior area searches and for the interior of large buildings to locate a suspect(s) and/or evidence. The 3 types are: ________________________. (HPM 70.6 CH. 11-17)
Zone Search / Spiral Search / Strip Search
Objects used as _________ are capable of screening or hiding an officer. However, objects used as _______ provide more protection. Whenever possible, officers should move to a position behind an object that provides ______ rather than ___________ only. (HPM 70.6 CH. 11-20)
Concealment / Cover / Cover / Concealment
_________ of speed is a simple means of determining the relative change in distance at a known speed between the patrol vehicle and the violator’s vehicle. (HPM 70.6 CH. 7-5)
Odometer Pacing
Department policy requires patrol vehicle speedometers be calibrated every ______ or ________ using radar or a fifth wheel. (HPM 70.6 CH. 7-7)
90 Days / 30,000 Miles
Regarding the use of radar devices for the purpose of speed enforcement, Officers must complete _________ of Office of the Academy specialized training and _______ of field training before they are certified to operate the equipment for enforcement purposes. (HPM 70.6 CH. 7-7)
24 Hours / 30 Hours
The force must be objectively reasonable under the circumstances known to the officer at the time force was used. Therefore, the Department examines all uses of force from an ________ standard, rather than a _______ standard. (HPM 70.6, Chapter 1, Page 1-3, 2. a.)
objective / subjective
The _______factors assist in evaluating the reasonableness of a use of force incident when considering “the totality of the circumstances”. (HPM 70.6, 1-3, b)
Graham
The three graham factors are: 1) ________ of the Crime, 2) Whether subject poses an ________ threat to the safety of the officer(s) or other. 3) Whether the subject is actively _________ arrest or attempting to evade arrest by flight. (HPM 70.6, 1-4, (1)(2)(3))
Severity / imminent / resisting
It is the policy of the Department that officers may use _____ which is objectively reasonable to defend themselves or others, affect an ____ or detention, prevent _______, or overcome resistance. (HPM 70.6, 1-6, 4a)
force/ arrest/ escape
(De-Escalation) The prospect of a favorable outcome is often enhanced when supervisors become involved in the ___________ of an overall response to potentially violent encounters by coordinating resources and officers’ tactical actions (HPM 70.6, 1-7, (3
management
Warning shots shall not be _____ except under the same conditions which authorize the use of deadly force against a human being and only if the firing of such shots is not likely to endanger innocent persons. (HPM 70.6, 1-9, (4))
fired
Officers shall notify their ______ as soon as practical after a use of force incident. (HPM 70.6, 1-10, 7a)
supervisor
In the event of a reportable firearm discharge, the discharge shall be reported to a supervisor as soon as the situation is ____. (HPM 70.6, Chapter 1, Page 1-11, b(1))
stabilized
(Reporting Policy Discharge of Firearm) Supervisor Responsibility. Supervisors shall ensure the following: (1) An ____ is conducted and documented. (2) The ____ is accurately and thoroughly documented in accordance with HPM 100.86, Risk Management Manual, and Annex B of this chapter. (HPM 70.6, Chapter 1, Page 1-12, d.)
investigation/ incident
(Supervisor Use of Force Review) When feasible, respond to the scene and assume _____ _____, in accordance with Highway Patrol Manual (HPM) 50.1, Emergency Incident
Management Planning and Operations Manual, and Highway Patrol Guide 50.3, Emergency Incident Guide. (HPM 70.6 CH. 1 Annex B, Pages 1-21)
incident command
Documentation. Photographs of the officer’s attire worn during the use of force event. Photographs of injures to the suspect(s) at the ____. Photographs of the officer’s injuries ____ after the use of force event and several _____ later. (HPM 70.6 CH. 1 Annex B, Pages 1-21)
scene/ immediately/ days
Use of Force Report Review. All officers involved in a use of force incident shall write their own ______ and/or ______ if feasible. The Use of Force Report Writing Guide should be utilized to determine the totality of the circumstances and the ______ of the force used. (HPM 70.6 CH. 1 Annex B, Pages 1-21)
report/ supplemental/ reasonableness
Supervisors and commanders shall, when available, review associated documentation and video footage of the use of force event prior to ______ of these documents. (HPM 70.6 CH. 1 Annex B, Pages 1-21)
approval
A supervisor’s approval to destroy the animal should be obtained with consideration of the geographical location and the officer’s ______. (HPM 70.6 CH. 2, Pages 2-3, 1. b.)
experience
When shooting any animal in the head, the chances of ricochet are reduced when shot from a ____-degree angle at the point of entry. (HPM 70.6 CH. 2, Pages 2-3, 1. b.)
90
This chapter (The Discharge of Firearms at Animals) shall be reviewed _______ by all uniformed employees at the rank of sergeant and below. (HPM 70.6, 2-4, f)
quarterly
In the event an animal is shot in accordance with policy, the officer shall submit a _____, Memorandum, to their commander. The commander shall review the report to ensure the shooting was justified and accomplished with reasonable safety. (HPM 70.6 CH. 2, Pages 2-5, 2. a.)
CHP 51
Upon observing a violation, the officer should stop the violator’s vehicle ___ ____ ___ _______. Many problems may be generated when the officer waits too long before stopping the violator. (HPM 70.6, 3-3, 2a)
as soon as possible
The desired minimum distance between patrol vehicle and violator vehicle during an enforcement stop is ___ to ___ feet. (HPM 70.6, 3-4, 6(c))
10/ 15
Officers shall not ____ in the patrol vehicle to write a document or allow the violator to do so, unless unusual circumstances necessitate such action for reasons of safety. (HPM 70.6, 3-8, 2)
sit
Officers shall not employ a roadblock except as permitted in this chapter for the purpose of the __________ __ __ _____ ______and/or _____ ______. (HPM 70.6, 16-3, 2)
apprehension of a fleeing felon/ disaster relief
Establishing a physical impediment to traffic as a means for stopping a vehicle using signs, devices, actual physical obstructions, or barricades is defined as a_________. (HPM 70.6, 16-4, 3)
Roadblock
The supervisor who permits a roadblock to be established shall take several factors into consideration before making the decision: (HPM 70.6, 16-4, 6a(1-3))
(1) Whether the ______ or ______ is serious enough to justify a roadblock(s) being established.
(2) The _____ _______ between the commission of the crime and its discovery; ordinarily, the more time, the less the roadblock would be justified.
(3) The volume of _______ and pedestrian traffic, school zone, weather and road conditions, ____ _____, etc.
crime/ disaster/ time elapsed/ vehicular/ officer safety
What are the three types of Roadblocks? Blocking _____ _____ roadway, Blocking _______ Roadway, and Blocking a Four-way ________
(HPM 70.6, 16-5, 7abc)
two lane/ multilane/ intersection
The roadblock should be maintained until _________ has been effected or until the officer has reason to believe the wanted person is not within the roadblock area, or when it is no longer necessary to restrict public access to the area affected by a natural_______. (HPM 70.6, 16-8, 11)
apprehension/ disaster
Personnel shall demonstrate proficiency in the use of any departmentally issued weapon prior to _____ or _____ of such weapon. (HPM 70.6, 17-3, 1)
issuance/ carrying
It is the responsibility of every uniformed employee to maintain _________ in enforcement tactics, officer safety techniques, arrest and control techniques, and the proper use of safety equipment. (HPM 70.6, 17-3, 1)
proficiency
All uniformed employees shall participate _________ in an eight-hour Officer Safety Training (OST) day. (HPM 70.6, 17-3, 1a)
annually
In addition to the eight-hour OST day, all uniformed employees shall participate in the ____-_____ Arrest and Control training once every _____ years, as part of the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) Perishable Skills Program. (HPM 70.6, 17-3, 1b)
four-hour/ two
The eight-hour OST day, Arrest and Control training, and the form CHP ____, Officer Safety Certification, shall be performed by a certified OST instructor. (HPM 70.6, 17-3, 1f)
199
Areas shall _____ the Division Officer Safety Coordinators of their scheduled Area OST days. (HPM 70.6, 17-8, (7))
notify
Completion of Area OST days shall be recorded in the _______ ________ _______ ______ (ETRS). (HPM 70.6, 17-8, (8))
Employee Training Record System
Completion of Arrest and Control training shall be recorded in the ETRS and the POST _______ _______ ________ (EDI). (HPM 70.6, 17-8, (9))
Electronic Data Interchange
Uniformed employees who fail to meet the required level of certification on a CHP 199, will ____ ___ ________ to return to enforcement duties until proficiency is achieved. (HPM 70.6, 17-11, (2))
not be permitted
Uniformed employees who fail to meet the required level of certification on a CHP 199, after a maximum 30 days of refresher training shall be placed on ______ reporting pursuant to the procedures contained in HPM 10.10, Performance Appraisal Manual. (HPM 70.6, 17-11, (2))
interim
The officer safety procedures and techniques outlined in this manual shall be used in all situations. Any deviation from the recommended methods will require justification by the officer based upon the __________ of his/her actions and the situation confronted. HPM 70.6, 18-1, 2.
reasonableness