Heparin Flashcards
1
Q
Heparin: Class
A
Anticoagulant
2
Q
Heparin: Action
A
Prevents conversion of fibrogen to fibrin. Doesn’t lyse existing clots. Onset IV=immediate. SC= 20-60m. Duration 4-8h
3
Q
Heparin: Indications
A
AMI, prophylaxis; Rx of thromboemblic disorders. (PE and DVT)
4
Q
Heparin: Dose
A
IV bolus, 60U/kg, max 4,000U.
Continous infusion after bolus, rate of 12U/kg/h rounded to nearest 50 max 4,000U or 1,000 U/h. Blood sample needed prior
5
Q
Heparin: S. E.
A
Anaphylaxis, shock, GI bleed, pain, hematuria, bruising
6
Q
Heparin: Precaution
A
Pregnancy, recent surgery, hypersensitivity, active bleed, severe HTN, severe thrombocytopenia