Heart Sounds

Question 1

Crescendo decrescendo systolic ejection murmu

Radiates to carotids

Answer 1

Aortic stenosis

Typically due to age related calcification or early onset calcification of a bicuspid aortic valve.

Question 2

holosystolic high pitched blowing murmur loudest at the apex and radiating toward the axilla

Answer 2

Mitral regurgitation.

Question 3

Holosystolic high pitched blowing murmur loudest at the tricuspid area radiating to the right sternal border

Answer 3

Tricuspid regurgitation

Question 4

Late systolic crescendo murmur with midsystolic click

Answer 4

Mitral valve prolapse

Most frequent valvular lesion

Question 5

Holosystolic, harsh sounding murmur loudest at the tricuspid area

Answer 5

ventricular septal defect.

Question 6

High pitched blowing early diastolic decrescendo murmur

Answer 6

aortic regurgitation

Question 7

Follows opening snap. Delayed rumbling late diastolic murmur

Answer 7

Mitral stenosis

Question 8

Continuous machine like murmur loudest at S2 commonly due to rubella or prematurity.
Heard best at the left infraclavicular area.

Answer 8

Patent ductus arteriosus