Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

9th Grade Flashcards > Health Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Health Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

does second-hand smoke impact people and cause issues?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

substance that alters the function of the body in some way

A

drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

substance that is used to cure or treat a disease or alleviate some of its symptoms

A

medicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

medicines that the FDA considers unlikely to be abused and that have minimal side effects and can be sold to the general public

A

over-the-counter (OTC) drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

medicines the FDA deems likely to be abused or that have significant side effects

A

prescription drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

most common prescription medicines that are chemical substances that stop the growth of bacteria

A

antibiotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

medicines that cause loss of feeling

A

anesthetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

______ cause numbness in a limited part of the body

A

local anesthetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

_______ enter the bloodstream and prevent feeling by the body as a whole

A

general anesthetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

medicines that reduce the sensation of pain but do not cause loss of other skin senses

A

analgesics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the oldest OTC analgesic in common use

A

aspirin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

analgesic that relieves pain and reduces fever but does not reduce inflammation

A

acetaminophen (Tylenol)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

analgesic that relieves pain and reduces inflammation and fever but is less irritating to the digestive tract

A

ibuprofen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

OTC medicine that helps reduce sneezing and a stuffy or runny nose and allows the tissue to return to normal

A

antihistamines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

_______ help clear stuffy sinuses and nasal passages, and may also reduce chest congestion

A

decongestants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

_____ help stifle the urge to cough

A

cough suppressants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

________ kill pathogens in minor cuts and scrapes to prevent infection. Some also contain topical anesthetics to ease the pain

A

antiseptics and first aid ointments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

_______ include acne medicines, antifungal medicines, and soothing creams to treat a variety of conditions.

A

skin-care products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

_______ includes antacids, antidiarrheal medications, and laxatives

A

medicines to treat mild digestive disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

drugs that can affect the brain and mind

A

psychoactive drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

user eventually becomes unable to function normally without the drug

A

dependence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

involves changes in body function that occur as a result of the drug

A

physical dependence

23
Q

involves mental and emotional changes that occur as a result of the drug’s effects on the brain

A

psychological dependence

24
Q

condition where an addict requires more and more the drug to reach a “high”

A

tolerance

25
Q

drugs that relieve pain and may produce euphoria and drowsiness

A

narcotics

26
Q

the juice of the opium poppy plant

A

opium

27
Q

common name for narcotics derived from the opium poppy plant

A

opiates

28
Q

main active ingredient in opium

A

morphine

29
Q

opiates, morphine, codeine, and heroin are _______

A

narcotics

30
Q

drugs which produce hallucinations

A

hallucinogens (psychedelic drugs)

31
Q

LSD, MDMA, PCP, and ketamine are examples of _______

A

hallucinogens

32
Q

drugs which speed up the activity of the central nervous system

A

stimulants

33
Q

cocaine, crack, amphetamines, and methamphetamine are examples of _______

A

stimulants

34
Q

drugs that slow down brain activity are _______

A

depressants

35
Q

barbiturates, benzodiazepines, Valium, and Rohypnol are examples of __________

A

depressants

36
Q

most commonly abused illegal drug in the US

A

marijuana

37
Q

drugs that are commonly found in household objects

A

inhalants

38
Q

the most commonly abused steroids are ________

A

anabolic

39
Q

the most widely abused drug in the world today

A

alcohol

40
Q

alcohol causes the most damage to ________

A

the liver , but it also attacks the heart and cardiovascular system

41
Q

Alcohol acts as a _______ of the central nervous system

A

depressant

42
Q

some long term effects of alcohol are ________

A
  1. it causes many people to become alcoholics (alcohol addicts)
  2. it causes delirium tremens (syndrome caused from withdrawal that is a type of temporary insanity)
  3. it causes cirrhosis of the liver
  4. it causes cardiovascular and gastrointestinal issues
43
Q

means “poison”

A

toxi or toxic

44
Q

reasons people drink

A

-image
-peer pressure
-pride
-escape or relaxation
-addiction

45
Q

the leading preventable cause of death in the US

A

cigarette smoking

46
Q

the active ingredient in tobacco is a psychoactive drug called _______

A

nicotine

47
Q

refers to cancer

A

carcino-

48
Q

refers to something that produces

A

-gen

49
Q

smoking impacts the ______ the most

A

heart

50
Q

________ causes heart and respiratory problems, emphysema, and lung cancer

A

smoking

51
Q

the most well-known type of cancer associated with smoking is ________, the most common cause of cancer death in the US

A

lung cancer

52
Q

True or False: smokeless tobacco should not be considered a safe alternative to smoking

A

true

53
Q

small reasons people don’t smoke

A
  1. it dulls the senses of taste and smell
  2. it stains teeth and fingers
  3. it causes halitosis

9th Grade Flashcards (76 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions