Geography Chapter 6 (North America) Flashcards
Italian explorer that sailed west from Spain and landed in the West Indies in 1492
Christopher Columbus
America named after an Italian adventurer named _______
Amerigo Vespucci
world’s largest gulf
Gulf of Mexico
large inland sea
Hudson Bay
once connected North and South America before being divided by the Panama Canal
Isthmus of Panama
three oceans surrounding North America
Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic
separates North America from Russia
Bering Strait
Columbus called the Native Americans ______
Indians
the territory that occupies the largest peninsula on the continent of North America is ______
Alaska
what term describes a chain of mountains
cordillera
True or False: North America contains every climate possible
True
the world’s largest island
Greenland
the highest point in North America
Mount McKinley
largest and longest mountain range in North America
Rocky Mountains
North America’s largest river
Mississippi
world’s largest canyon
Grand Canyon
the five great lakes
Superior, Erie, Huron, Ontario, Michigan
world’s largest freshwater lake (in surface area)
Lake Superior
world’s second largest country
Canada
Canada’s largest province
Quebec
the area of Canada that is second in population and more than 80% are French
Quebec
the cradle of French civilization in North America
Quebec City
Canada’s most populous province
Ontario
capital of Ontario
Toronto
capital of Canada
Ottawa
Canada’s capital is located in which province?
Ontario
what is the oldest major city in Canada?
Quebec City
what becomes the world’s largest ice-skating rink when it freezes
Rideau Canal
the capital city of Manitoba that was nicknamed “Gateway to the West”
Winnipeg
what is the smallest Canadian province
Prince Edward Island
“Canada’s Gateway to the Pacific”
Vancouver
“Canada’s Breadbasket”
Saskatchewan
Canada’s highest point
Mount Logan
who were the first people in America
Native Americans (Indians)
first permanent European settlement in North America
St. Augustine
first permanent English colony in America
Jamestown
the United States has one of the largest ______ in the world
economies