Geography Chapter 6 (North America) Flashcards

1
Q

Italian explorer that sailed west from Spain and landed in the West Indies in 1492

A

Christopher Columbus

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2
Q

America named after an Italian adventurer named _______

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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3
Q

world’s largest gulf

A

Gulf of Mexico

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4
Q

large inland sea

A

Hudson Bay

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5
Q

once connected North and South America before being divided by the Panama Canal

A

Isthmus of Panama

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6
Q

three oceans surrounding North America

A

Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic

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7
Q

separates North America from Russia

A

Bering Strait

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8
Q

Columbus called the Native Americans ______

A

Indians

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9
Q

the territory that occupies the largest peninsula on the continent of North America is ______

A

Alaska

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10
Q

what term describes a chain of mountains

A

cordillera

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11
Q

True or False: North America contains every climate possible

A

True

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12
Q

the world’s largest island

A

Greenland

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13
Q

the highest point in North America

A

Mount McKinley

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14
Q

largest and longest mountain range in North America

A

Rocky Mountains

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15
Q

North America’s largest river

A

Mississippi

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16
Q

world’s largest canyon

A

Grand Canyon

17
Q

the five great lakes

A

Superior, Erie, Huron, Ontario, Michigan

18
Q

world’s largest freshwater lake (in surface area)

A

Lake Superior

19
Q

world’s second largest country

20
Q

Canada’s largest province

21
Q

the area of Canada that is second in population and more than 80% are French

22
Q

the cradle of French civilization in North America

A

Quebec City

23
Q

Canada’s most populous province

24
Q

capital of Ontario

25
capital of Canada
Ottawa
26
Canada's capital is located in which province?
Ontario
27
what is the oldest major city in Canada?
Quebec City
28
what becomes the world's largest ice-skating rink when it freezes
Rideau Canal
29
the capital city of Manitoba that was nicknamed "Gateway to the West"
Winnipeg
30
what is the smallest Canadian province
Prince Edward Island
31
"Canada's Gateway to the Pacific"
Vancouver
32
"Canada's Breadbasket"
Saskatchewan
33
Canada's highest point
Mount Logan
34
who were the first people in America
Native Americans (Indians)
35
first permanent European settlement in North America
St. Augustine
36
first permanent English colony in America
Jamestown
37
the United States has one of the largest ______ in the world
economies