Geography Test Nine Weeks Flashcards

1
Q

geography is defined as _______

A

the study of the earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the seven continents

A

Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica, Europe, North America, South America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the shape and elevation of the land

A

topography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

horizontal lines on a map

A

latitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the line of longitude that divides the earth in half

A

prime meridian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

vertical lines on a map

A

longitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

line of latitude that divides the earth in half

A

equator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the most prominent landform on earth

A

mountain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

has a broad, flat top with gorges and canyons cutting through them

A

plateaus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

similar to a plateau, but smaller; flat tops and steep sides that are round or oblong in shape

A

mesa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

tucked between mountain and hills; low shadowy places

A

valleys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

triangular-shaped landform where a river fans out into smaller streams before it reaches the ocean

A

delta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the changes that take place in the lower part of the earth’s atmosphere in a localized area during a short period of time

A

weather

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

involves certain patterns of weather which occur over a long period of time in a particular region

A

climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

flat, rolling lands with few changes in elevation

A

plains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

three forms of precipitation

A

rain, ice, snow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

height above sea level

A

elevation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

examples of renewable natural resources (know at least 3)

A

soil, air, trees, waterpower, wind, solar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

examples of nonrenewable resources

A

iron, bauxite ore (aluminum), petroleum, coal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

way of life for a group of people

A

culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

when a country and its people derive most of their income from agriculture

A

agrarian economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

depends on the production of manufactured goods

A

industrial economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

depends on the transfer of high technology such as computer software

A

information-based economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

the art of making maps

A

cartography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

a systematic study of a nation’s population which includes counting the people and recording various facts about them

A

census

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

tells what the map is portraying

A

title

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

helps determine distances

A

scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

explains what the symbols, lines, and colors represent

A

key (legend)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

separates Asia from Africa

A

Suez Canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

highest point in Asia

A

Mt. Everest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

lowest point in Asia

A

Dead Sea

32
Q

largest peninsula in the world

A

Arabian Peninsula

33
Q

island chain

A

archipelago

34
Q

the largest archipelago

A

Malay Archipelago

35
Q

the world’s largest archipelago is made up of _________

A

Malaysia and Indonesia

36
Q

named for its fruitfulness and shape

A

Fertile Crescent

37
Q

marks the beginning of nations

A

the dispersion from Babel

38
Q

capital of Israel

A

Jerusalem

39
Q

most foreign nations recognize ______ as Israel’s capital

A

Tel Aviv

40
Q

Lebanon’s capital that had to be rebuilt after a civil war

A

Beirut

41
Q

The main religion in Asia is ______ and its followers are called ______

A

Islam and Muslims

42
Q

city in Jordan that is made completely out of rock

A

Petra

43
Q

directed the invasion of Kuwait

A

Saddam Hussein

44
Q

temporary rivers

A

wadis

45
Q

launched the deadly attack against the United States in September 2001

A

Osama bin Laden

46
Q

the “Empty Quarter”

A

Rub’ al Khali

47
Q

Saudi Arabia is named after ___

A

the Al-Saud family

48
Q

Turkey’s largest city

A

Istanbul

49
Q

the point that Noah’s ark supposedly landed on

A

Mount Ararat

50
Q

Mount Ararat is in _____

A

Turkey

51
Q

formerly known as Persia

A

Iran

52
Q

took over Iran and reinstituted Islamic law and established a dictatorial government that stopped Iran’s progress as a modern nation

A

Ayatollah Khomeini

53
Q

Joseph Stalin came from _____

A

Georgia

54
Q

birthplace of Western civilization

A

Europe

55
Q

five large peninsulas in Europe

A

Iberian, Balkan, Jutland, Italian, Scandinavian Peninsulas

56
Q

Europe’s largest island

A

Great Britain

57
Q

Europe’s westernmost island

A

Iceland

58
Q

the highest peak in Europe

A

Mount Elbrus

59
Q

setting for most of Europe’s population, industry, and agriculture because of its fertile soil

A

Northern European Plain

60
Q

Europe’s longest river

A

Volga River

61
Q

Europe’s second longest river

A

Danube

62
Q

largest Greek island

A

Crete

63
Q

highest peak in Greece

A

Mount Olympus

64
Q

Greece’s largest lowland area

A

Thessaly

65
Q

Italy’s most famous active volcano

A

Mount Vesuvius

66
Q

two tiny countries that share Italian culture and are in the borders of Italy

A

San Marino and Vatican City

67
Q

Europe’s most important inland waterway

A

Rhine River

68
Q

Western Europe’s largest agricultural producer

A

France

69
Q

Switzerland is made up of 26 ______, which are small, partially self-governing districts

A

cantons

70
Q

separated Germany into two sections

A

Berlin Wall

71
Q

land that the ingenious Dutch have wrestled from the sea by building dikes and dams and draining the water from it with pipes driven by windmills

A

polder

72
Q

Europe’s leading port

A

Rotterdam

73
Q

major center of banking and finance in Europe

A

Luxembourg

74
Q

the British Isles’ longest river

A

River Shannon

75
Q

the world’s deepest freshwater lake

A

Lake Baikal