Good Gut Health Flashcards

1
Q

Other microbes in gut (3)

A

Yeast

Fungi

Viruses

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2
Q

Amount of microorganisms in gut nearly

A

100 trillion

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3
Q

Most microorganisms found in

A

Colon

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4
Q

There are _ species of gut bacteria

A

1000

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5
Q

Key to gut health is maintaining balance between

A

More and less helpful bacteria

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6
Q

Gut bacteria, apart from digesting food _

A

Absorb nutrients from food

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7
Q

Gut bacteria synthesize _

A

vitamins like vitamin K

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8
Q

Vitamin K synthesis helps with

A

Blood clotting

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9
Q

Gut bacteria digest _

A

Dietary fiber

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10
Q

Digesting dietary fiber releases molecules like

A

Butyrate

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11
Q

Butyrate contributes to

A

Stronger gut barrier

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12
Q

Another dietary fiber gut bacteria digests

A

Propionate

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13
Q

Propionate helps

A

Liver regulate blood sugar levels

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14
Q

Propionate regulates

A

Appetite

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15
Q

Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are _ conditions

A

Inflammatory bowel

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16
Q

People with Crohn’s and ulcerative have been found to have _

A

Lower proportions of beneficial gut bacteria

17
Q

Studies have also observed lower diversity of gut bacteria in people with OD

A

Obesity

Diabetes

18
Q

People with certain types of _ have lower diversity of gut bacteria EA

A

Eczema

Arthritis

19
Q

_ is an imbalance of gut microbiome

A

Dysbiosis

20
Q

Around _ percent of immunity-related cells are located in the gut

A

70

21
Q

Friendly bacterial interact with _ preventing harmful molecules from leaking into the body

A

Intestinal lining

22
Q

Friendly bacterial help activate

A

New immune cells