Carbs Flashcards

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1
Q

Glucose is the preferred energy source for

A

Muscles during strenuous exercise

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2
Q

It’s only when body’s glucose supply is depleted when it turns to

A

Fat for energy

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3
Q

Glucose is essential for fuel to brain, aiding in

A

Concentration

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4
Q

Carbs play important role in generating

A

Brains serotonin in supply

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5
Q

Serotonin is a _ hormone

A

Mood-regulating

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6
Q

Serotonin is made from _ obtained through protein in diet (2)

A

Tryptophan

Amino acid

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7
Q

Carbs help convert _ into serotonin

A

Tryptophan

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8
Q

Eating carbs may help enhance _

A

Mood

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9
Q

Consuming higher quantities of carbs or protein rich foods that contain tryptophan

A

Supports mood improvement in humans

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10
Q

Low carb consumption causes

A

Low mood

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11
Q

Serotonin is converted into

A

Melatonin

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12
Q

Melatonin helps regulate

A

Circadian rhythm

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13
Q

In small intestines _ are broken down into simple carbs

A

Less starchy complex carbs

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14
Q

All non glucose monosaccharides are converted into _ in the _

A

Glucose

Liver

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15
Q

After liver converts monosaccharides into glucose

A

It is released into the bloodstream

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16
Q

Glucose released from liver in bloodstream is either used immediately or

A

Converted into glycogen and stored in liver and muscles for later use

17
Q

Glycogen is a

A

Polysaccharide of glucose

18
Q

Fiber are complex carbs that cannot

A

Be broken down by digestive enzymes in small intestine

19
Q

After small intestines, fiberous material moves to

A

Large intestine

20
Q

In large intestine, fiberous material produces

A

Highly useful, short-chain fatty acids

21
Q

In large intestine, fiberous material nourishes

A

Lining of the gut

22
Q

Monosaccharides are

A

Sugar in its simplest molecular form

23
Q

Monosaccharides and disaccharides are

A

Simple carbs

24
Q

Complex carbs comprise many

A

Monosaccharides

25
Q

Complex carbs contain _ on varying levels

A

Starch

26
Q

Less starchy complex carbs include (3)

A

Broccoli

Zucchini

Tomato

27
Q

Eggplant is a _ carb

A

Less starchy complex

28
Q

Starchier complex carbs are (3)

A

Potatoes

Beans

Corn