FYI reproductive and urinary Flashcards
C-Shaped structure surrounding glomerulus
Bowman’s Capsule
Urine is:
95% water by volume
Right kidney is _________than left kidney
Lower
What organ effects the location of the right kidney
Liver
Endocrine gland attached to the hypothalamus
Pituitary Gland
A tuft of blood vessels that filters out bad substances
Glomerulus
Where the bad substance filtered out by the Glomerulus go
Proximal Convoluted Tubules
Chemical drugs that increase urinary output and decrease water absorption
Diuretics
alcohol and caffeine are example of a diuretic
Hormone that increases water absorption and decreases urinary output
ADH
Normal urine has salts and _______ contained within it
Urea
Normal urine does NOT have these things in it:
SUGAR
PROTEINS
KEYTONES
BLOOD
Bladder control is achieved by
Parasympathetic Nerves
Where Glomerular filtrate occurs
Bowman’s Capsule
Period of follicular growth
Day 1-14
Follicular Phase
Midventral erectile body that surrounds the urethra
Corpus Spongiousum
Domed shaped portion of uterus
Fundus
Hormone in urine related to pregnancy
HCG
Menstrual Cycle is about _____days long
28
A period of mild hemorrhage that occurs approximately once each month, during which the uterine epithelium is sloughed and expelled from the uterus
Menses
Discharge of blood and other elements of the uterine mucous membrane
Menstruation
1st episode of menstrual cycle
Menarche
Between ages 11-16
1st Day of Menses
Day 1 of Menstrual Cycle
Menstrual Cycle typically lasts ____days
4-5
Ovulation occurs on about Day___ of a 28 day cycle
14
Time between the ending of menses and ovulation is called the _________Phase
Proliferative(or Follicular Phase)
Period after ovulation and before the next menses is called the _________Phase
Secretory (or Luteal Phase)
Sex Cells in Humans
Gametes
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