Female Breast Flashcards

1
Q

Nipple

A

Small
Composed of dense connective tissue, numerous blood vessels, encapsulated nerve endings, with stands of smooth muscle arranged circulary around ducts.
Onset of puberty the female nipple enlarges

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2
Q

Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue

A

Main component of the breast, that is embedded in fibrous connective tissue
Determines size and shape of a woman’s breast.

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3
Q

Lobules

A

Made of glandular tissue, produces milk
15 or so in the breast
extend outward from the ends of milk ducts, penetrate the breast tissue

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4
Q

Lactiferous Ducts

A

Milk ducts

Each duct drains the lobules of the breast

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5
Q

Lactiferous Sinuses

A

Dilated ducts near the nipple

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6
Q

Lactiferous tubules

A

The converged lactiferous sinuses

Opens at the base of the nipple

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7
Q

After lactation

A

glandular lobules reduce in size the appaearnce of the breast resumes that of the mature, non lactating tissue

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8
Q

Cooper’s Suspensory Ligaments

A

Fibrous tissue strands in the dermis of the skin covering the breast radiate out in a circular fashion from the nipple, extending toward the clavicle and deep fascia of the upper chest
Discovered by sir Astley Cooper

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9
Q

Pendulous Breasts

A

Occurs in older women, due to the atrophy of cooper’s ligaments
They swing

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10
Q

Breast Cancer

A

Cooper’s ligaments may contract around the tumor to produce a pitted or dimpled appearance in the skin.
Men can develop breast cancer if their lactiferous ducts undergo abnormal growth

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