Female Breast Flashcards
Nipple
Small
Composed of dense connective tissue, numerous blood vessels, encapsulated nerve endings, with stands of smooth muscle arranged circulary around ducts.
Onset of puberty the female nipple enlarges
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
Main component of the breast, that is embedded in fibrous connective tissue
Determines size and shape of a woman’s breast.
Lobules
Made of glandular tissue, produces milk
15 or so in the breast
extend outward from the ends of milk ducts, penetrate the breast tissue
Lactiferous Ducts
Milk ducts
Each duct drains the lobules of the breast
Lactiferous Sinuses
Dilated ducts near the nipple
Lactiferous tubules
The converged lactiferous sinuses
Opens at the base of the nipple
After lactation
glandular lobules reduce in size the appaearnce of the breast resumes that of the mature, non lactating tissue
Cooper’s Suspensory Ligaments
Fibrous tissue strands in the dermis of the skin covering the breast radiate out in a circular fashion from the nipple, extending toward the clavicle and deep fascia of the upper chest
Discovered by sir Astley Cooper
Pendulous Breasts
Occurs in older women, due to the atrophy of cooper’s ligaments
They swing
Breast Cancer
Cooper’s ligaments may contract around the tumor to produce a pitted or dimpled appearance in the skin.
Men can develop breast cancer if their lactiferous ducts undergo abnormal growth