FÁRMACOS PARA OBESIDAD Flashcards

1
Q

Tx de primera línea para obesidad
(3)

A

actividad física
nutrición
soporte psicológico

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2
Q

tx de 2da línea para obesidad

A

farmacológico
medicamentos anti-obesidad

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3
Q

fármacos aprobados (3)

A

Orlistat
liraglutida
fentermina

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4
Q

MA de Orlistat

A

inhibe lipasas principalmente pancreaticas y gástricas (si no se rompen las grasas no se pueden absorber)

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5
Q

____ es de los más seguros y utilizados pero de los menos tolerados

A

Orlistat

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6
Q

Absorción de Orlistat

A

no se absorbe

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7
Q

EA (2)

A
  • GI (dispepsia, esteatorrea, diarrea, incontinencia)
  • Deficiencia de Vit A y E
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8
Q

fentermina MA

A

agente catecolaminergico en hipotalamo lateral en las neuronas presinapticas donde promueve liberación de A y NA manteniendo al px hiperactivo por tanto promueve el metabolismo

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9
Q

agente catecolaminergico en hipotalamo lateral que promueve el metabolismo

A

fentermina

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10
Q

EA de fentermina (2)

A

ansiedad
tolerancia

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11
Q

Bupropion es un agente

A

dopaminergico

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12
Q

tiene efecto anorexigenico que estimula liberación de dopa

A

Bupropion

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13
Q

EA de bupropion

A

náuseas

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14
Q

fármacos no aprobados (4)

A

metformina
GLP-1 análogos (semaglutida)
Inhibidores del sistema de endocanabinoides
ISRS y IRSN

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15
Q

fármacos con efecto anorexigenico (3)

A

ISRN e ISRS
Bupropion
Topiramato

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16
Q

Semaglutida MA

A

mimético de GLP-1 (incretina) promueve liberación de insulina y tiene efectos anorexigenico y menor liberación de glucagón