Exam 3: Pseudomonas Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Pseudomonas commonly found in the environ

A

Water

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2
Q

Where is P. aeruginosa commonly found

A

Water, soil, on plants

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3
Q

T/F. P. aeruginosa is commonly a primary infection

A

F. secondar

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4
Q

T/F it is easy to grow P. aeruginosa

A

T

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5
Q

What color is P. aeruginosa

A

Blue-green

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6
Q

What does P. aeruginosa smell like?

A

candy

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7
Q

Where are infections of P. aeruginosa commonly gotten

A

in environment or hospital

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8
Q

What are the VFs of P. aeruginosa

A
  1. Adhesion
  2. LPS
  3. Exotoxin
  4. Biofilm
  5. Capsule
  6. Fe acquisition
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9
Q

Predisposing factors for P. aeruginosa

A
  1. High infection pressue
  2. Humidity
  3. Red. immunity
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10
Q

Pathogenesis of P. aeruginosa

A

Colonization on damaged surface

Tissue destruction

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11
Q

What types of infection does P. aeruginosa cause in dogs

A

skin infections
cystitis
otitis externa

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12
Q

What does P. aeruginosa cause in pocket pets?

A

Pneumonia
septicaemiae
deat

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13
Q

What does P. aeruginosa cause in horses

A

Metritis-vaginits

keratitis conjunctivitis

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14
Q

What does P. aeruginosa cause in ruminants

A

mastitis

fleece rot sheep

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15
Q

origin of P. aeruginosa infection in ruminants

A

environment
teat injector
teat cleaning towel

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16
Q

What does P. aeruginosa cause in Reptiles

A

necrosis, pneumonia, septicaemia

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17
Q

what causes P. aeruginosa infection in reptiles

A

Poor housing

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18
Q

What are the symptoms of P. aeruginosa in psittachiformes

A

conjunctivitis
rhinits
pneumonia

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19
Q

Origin of P. aeruginosa infection in Psittaciformes

A

water

20
Q

where is P. aeruginosa found in turkeys

A

oviduct

21
Q

What does P. aeruginosa cause in poultyr

A

exploding eggs

neonatal mortality

22
Q

T/F. burkholderia is typically an environmental pathogen

A

T

23
Q

What causes glanders

A

B. mallei

24
Q

B. mallei is a BSL_

A

3

25
Q

T/F glanders is a reportable Dz

A

T

26
Q

C/S of Glanders in horses

A

ulcers
orchitis
skin and resp tract

27
Q

Virulenc factors of B. mallei

A

Capsule

LPS

28
Q

how is glanders transmitted

A

Ingestion
inhalation
wounds

29
Q

symptomes of acute glanders infection

A

fever
nasal discharge
lymphadenits
death

30
Q

symptoms of chronic glanders

A

fever and resp

skin abscesses

31
Q

How do you Dx. glanders

A
  1. isolation and id

2. serology

32
Q

Tx of glanders

A

culling of positive animals

33
Q

What causes melioidosis

A

B. pseudomallei

34
Q

T/F. B. mallei is reportable, but B. pseudomallei is not

A

F. both reportable

35
Q

what type of environments are B. pseudomallei found?

A

swampy

36
Q

what is the reservoir for Melioidosis

A

amoeba

37
Q

Transmission of Melioidosis

A

ingestion
wound
airborn
arthropod

38
Q

Melioidosis VFs

A
  1. Adhesions
  2. capsule
  3. T3SS and T4SS
39
Q

Humans infected with melioidosis

A

Pneumonia

40
Q

Dogs infected with Melioidosis

A

febrile dz

41
Q

Equine infected w/ melioidosis

A

mimics glanders

42
Q

Cattle infected with Melioidosis

A

lungs, joints, uterus

43
Q

sheep and goats infected with melioidosis

A

arthritis
lymphadenitis
loss of condition

44
Q

Swine infected with Melioidosis

A

Loss of condition

CNS

45
Q

Hosw do you Dx Melioidosis

A

CFT