Exam 2 - Digestive system - organs

Question 1

which abdominal quadrant is the stomach in?

Answer 1

ULQ

Question 2

which part of the body starts carb digestion?

Answer 2

mouth - salivary glands

Question 3

which part of the body starts protein digestion?

Answer 3

stomach

Question 4

what four things does the stomach absorb?

Answer 4

(the bar)

Water
Salts
Alcohol
Lipid-soluble drugs

Question 5

these three organs add ingredients to the mix when the chyme enters the duodenum

Answer 5

pancreas, liver and gallbladder

Question 6

what part of the body starts fat absorption

Answer 6

small intestine

Question 7

what are the three sections of the small intestine?

Answer 7

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

Question 8

this part of the small intestine connects to the stomach

Answer 8

duodenum

Question 9

middle part of SI, wider than the end

Answer 9

jejunum

Question 10

ending and longest part of SI

Answer 10

ileum

Question 11

these are made of simple columnal epithelium and help the SI to digest by increasing surface area

Answer 11

villi

Question 12

This sphincter connects small to large intestine

Answer 12

ileocecal

Question 13

What is the function of the large intestine?

Answer 13

pushes chyme to rectum, absorbs a few things

Question 14

These bacteria in the LI synthesize vitamins

Answer 14

intestinal flora

Question 15

What 3 things can the large intestine absorb?

Answer 15

vitamins
water
electrolytes

Question 16

where does the large intestine start and where does it go?

Answer 16

LRQ, up, across and down like a boa

Question 17

four sections of large intestine

Answer 17

1. cecum
2. colon
3. rectum
4. anal canal

Question 18

this is the first part of the large intestine; it points down and is made of lymphatic tissue

Answer 18

cecum

Question 19

most of the large intestine

Answer 19

colon

Question 20

the s-shaped tail of the colon

Answer 20

sigmoid

Question 21

penultimate part of large intestine, right by sacrum

Answer 21

rectum

Question 22

last part of large intestine

Answer 22

anal canal

Question 23

3 bands of muscular fibers in the large intestine are collectively called

Answer 23

teniae coli

Question 24

pouch-like structures in LI

Answer 24

haustra

Question 25

what quadrant is the liver in?

Answer 25

URQ

Question 26

this part of the digestive system converts excess carbs into fat

Answer 26

liver

Question 27

this sphincter controls release from bile and pancreatic juice into SI

Answer 27

hepatopancreatic

Question 28

what type of cells make up pancreatic juice?

Answer 28

pancreatic acinar

Question 29

what is the main function of the pancreas in digestion?

Answer 29

secreting digestive juice

Question 30

when acid enters the small intestine, gastric juice release is ______

Answer 30

inhibited