EX3 Histology - Male Reproductive System Flashcards
What are the main components of the male reproductive system
testes
passageways
accessory glands (seminal vesicles, etc.)
penis
What is the endocrine and exocrine function of the testes
endocrine; produce testosterone and steroidogenesis
exocrine; production of spermatozoa
What are the steps of spermatogenesis
spermatocytogenesis
spermiogenesis
This is the formation of spermatogonia to spermatocytes to spermatids involving two steps
spermatocytogenesis
What are the two steps of spermatocytogenesis
spermatogonial phase; mitosis
spermatocyte phase; meiosis
This is the maturation phase; spermatids to spermatozoa
spermiogenesis
What is the main reason for the testes being located in the scrotum
scrotum is outside the body and therefore the temperature is lower; required for sperm production
What is the epithelial lining of the seminiferous tubules
complex stratified epithelium
What two cells are found in the seminiferous tubules
sertoli cells
spermatogenic cells
What is contained within the spermatogenic cells
spermatogonia
primary spermatocytes
secondary spermatocytes
spermatids
What type of spermatogonia are there
Type A dark
Type A pale
Type B
Type A dark spermatogonia are parallel to what type of cells
stem cells
Where do Type A pale spermatogonia come from and what is important about them
derived from Type A dark
undergoes mitosis, but does not fully divide, stays connected
Type B spermatogonia are derived from what and does what
derived from Type A pale
continues with mitosis; condenses the chromatin
Type B spermatogonia is the last sperm precursor to do what
undergo mitosis
from then on in production, it is strictly meiosis
What are the levels of chromatid/chromosomes in primary spermatocytes, secondary spermatocytes, and spermatids
primary spermatocytes; 2N, 4D
secondary spermatocytes; 1N, 2D
spermatids; 1N, 1D