English Poetry Anthology Flashcards

1
Q

The Manhunt - context and what can it be compared to?

A

Written from Laura’s perspective about her husband Eddie Bedoe who was a peacekeeper in Bosnia, was shot once and it richocheted all through his body, could compare with a Wife in London

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2
Q

key quotes in manhunt

A
  • parachute silk of punctured lung
  • ‘only then’ and ‘then’ - anaphora
  • unexplored mine
  • damaged porcelain collar bone
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3
Q

themes of manhunt?

A

relationships and war

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4
Q

who’s manhunt written by and context?

A

Simon Armitage, has never been in war, but quite anti war - likes to write from other peoples perspectives

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5
Q

A wife in London - context and what can it be compared to?

A

written about the second boer war, which was fought in South Africa, no brits in uk or sa knew what they were fighting for, uk gov only cared about diamond reavers so individual families with husbands fighting wouldn’t have been benefitted and wouldn’t have compensation for death. manhunt

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6
Q

a wife in London who was it written by and context on them?

A

Thomas Hardy - lived through Victorian and Edwardian era and through WW1, famous for novels - far from madding crowd, at end of century started to write poems instead. was not involved in conflict - like Owen sheers. also in third person narration

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7
Q

what could a wife in London also be linked to?

A

mametz wood - wanted people to see war from people who were affected’s thinking/ perspectives

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8
Q

a wife in London - points and quotes

A
  • iambic tetrameter
  • 2 named and numbered parts - the tragedy and the irony
  • 5 stanzas
  • his hand whom the worm now knows
  • penned in highest feather of his hoped return
  • in the far south land
  • street lamp glimmers cold
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9
Q

who wrote death of a naturalist and context?

A

Seamus Heaney - Northern Irish poet - used the Irish identity in his poems a lot, experienced ‘The Troubles’ - civil war between British gov and catholic party

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10
Q

death of a naturalist context and comparison?

A

writes about natural world and memories of growing up in a farm in Northern Ireland, a flax dam - stinky pool that flax rota and softens in. about Seamus Heaney losing some of his innocence. could compare with hawk roosting as they are to do with natural world

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11
Q

Death of a Naturalist structure and quotes?

A
  • free verse and enjambment - flows
  • 2 stanzas - 1st is childhood innocence and 2nd is death of innocence
  • lots of references to senses and animals: 1- bubbles gargled, huge sods , warm thick slobber 2- bass chorus, gross bellies frogs, blunt heads farting
  • innocence - talks about tadpoles and mammy frogs in p1
  • discovery - talks about the spawn dragging him in and being chased and told off by frogs
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12
Q

hawk roosting who wrote it and context?

A

Ted Hughes - more interested in darker parts of nature, was productive in second part of 20th century, lived and grew up in countryside and campaigned for disarmourment of nuclear bombs

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13
Q

Hawk roosting - context and what can it be compared to?

A

written from point of view of a hawk, animal possessed of its power, hawk could represent the eagle of Nazism, hawk has hubris feeling of power above the gods. could be compared to death of a naturalist

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14
Q

structure and info about quotes of hawk roosting:

A
  • enjambment makes the poem flow ‘c and full stops draw attention to the sentence at the end of the line
  • simple and short sentences
  • formal, rigid structure shows of how the hawk sees himself (top of the hierarchy)
  • lots of words about death
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15
Q

who wrote manhunt?

A

Simon armitage

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16
Q

Who wrote a wife in London?

A

Thomas Hardy

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17
Q

Who wrote Death Of A Naturalist?

A

Seamus Heaney

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18
Q

Who wrote Hawk Roosting?

A

Ted Hughes

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19
Q

Who wrote Mametz wood

A

Owen Sheers

20
Q

Who wrote To Autumn

A

John Keats

21
Q

Who wrote excerpt from the prelude?

A

William Wordsworth

22
Q

John Keats context (To Autumn)

A

Only 25 when he died as his family all got tuberculosis and slowly died from it. only wrote poetry for a few years, was mocked due to his class and his cockney accent. not born into wealth, very prolific writer. Interested in natural world and his own experiences

23
Q

Structure of To Autumn

A

4 lines of alternate rhyme (ABAB), 3 stanzas with 11 lines each to show the abundance of autumn. structured with rhyme and the progression of autumn. written in iambic pentameter (mainly!). lots of punctuation - commas and dashes to make it flow more

24
Q

To Autumn context and description

A

One of the last works of Keats before his death, one of the most famous poems. based on a walk he went on a couple years before his death. The name ‘to autumn’ talks about death as autumn leads to winter the season of death - expresses his mortality. Morning - stanza 1 , afternoon - stanza 2 and evenjng - stanza 3 all represent the passing through and development of autumn

25
Q

Quotes from to autumn
Stanza 1

A

‘Season of Mists and mellow fruitfulness’
‘To set budding more, and still more’
‘Fill all fruit with ripeness to the core’

26
Q

Quotes from to autumn
Stanza 2

A

‘Thee sitting careless on a granary floor’ (Talking about leaving his work)
‘Drows’d with the fume of poppies’ like a drug
‘Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours’ talking about things coming to an end

27
Q

Quotes from to autumn
Stanza 3

A

‘Where are the songs of spring? At where are they? Think not of them, thou hast thy music too’
‘ full grown lambs loud bleat… hedge cricket sing… the red breast whistles’
‘gathering swallows twitter in the skies’

28
Q

Structure of mametz wood

A

2 halves - stanzas 1-4 are general, stanzas 5-7 are specific. (3 lines per stanza) full stops show a clear regular structure, whereas the varied length of line breaks up this structure like war breaks up life.

29
Q

Context of mametz wood

A

One of the many battles of the battle of the Somme, looks at the experience of war on the people and environment, was in belgium/ france - British soldiers were ambushed and attacked, very bloody

30
Q

Mametz wood quotes against war

A

‘The wasted young, turning up under their plough blades’
‘They were told to walk, not to run’
‘Their jaws, those that have them, dropped open’
‘Twenty men buried in one grave’

31
Q

Mametz wood quotes about machinery and nature taking over

A

‘All mimicked now in flint’
‘Earth stands sentinel’
‘Boots that outlasted them’

32
Q

Mametz wood quotes about frailty and bones

A

‘Chit of a bone, the chins plate of a shoulder blade’
‘Broken birds egg of a skull’
‘Skeletons paused mid dance-macabre’ -acknowledgement of all the people who died in the plague
‘The notes they had sung had only now slipped from their absent tongues’

33
Q

Excerpt from the prelude context

A

Is written in blank verse (unrhymed iambic pentameter), comes from book 1 of 12. compare with death of a naturalist for childhood. is about a young boy supposed to be going home at 6 but is skating on the lake with his friends.

34
Q

William Wordsworth context

A

Was from Lake District - wrote about it and made it famous, was referred to as a ‘love poet’ was an early romantic. Begun the prelude at age 28 and worked till his death at age 80. He was a child of nature, valued the feelings and experiences of ordinary people and wanted to write poetry that anyone could appreciate/ relate to, was very successful due to this.

35
Q

Who wrote dulce et decorum est?

A

Wilfred Owen

36
Q

Who wrote dulce et decorum est and context?

A

Enlisted in the war in October 1915, age 22 - went to Craig Lockhart (a mental asylum) where he met Siegfried Sassoon who helped him improve his poems and tell the truth about his awful war experiences. Killed a week before armistice, died in his prime. Most prolific war poet. Wrote Dulce Et Decorum Est in response to Jessie pope who wrote a poem to help the recruiting effort

37
Q

What are the 3 sections of dulce et decorum est?

A

1 - scene before the gas
2- scene during the gas attack
3- aftermath of the gas attack and attacking the saying dulce et decorum est

38
Q

Quotes from part 1 of dulce et decorum est

A

‘Like old beggars… coughing like hags,’ dehumanising
‘Men marched asleep… all went lame;all blind;’
‘Deaf to… gas shells dropping behind’

39
Q

Quotes from part 2 of dulce et decorum est

A

‘Gas! GAS! Quick, boys’
‘An Ecstasy of fumbling’
‘As under a green sea, I saw him drowning’
‘He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning’

40
Q

Quotes from part 3 of dulce et decorum est

A

‘White eyes writhing, his hanging face, (like a devils sock of sin)’
‘Blood come gargling from the froth corrupted lungs’
‘Vile incurable sores on innocent tongues’
‘You would not tell with such high zest /to children/ The old lie : Dulce et decorum est/ Pro patria mori’

41
Q

Manhunt - delicate/gentle words

A

‘Handle ans hold’
‘Finger ans thumb’
‘Mind and attend’
‘Foetus of metal beneath his chest’
‘After passionate nights ans intimate days’

42
Q

Quotes of hawk roosting

A
  • i hold creation in my foot, the earths face for my inspection - very egotistical
  • the allotment of death
  • is in control -( ‘no arguments assert my right’) and ‘I am going to keep things like this’!
  • ‘I kill where I please because it is all mine’
    ‘My manners are tearing off heads’
43
Q

Comparison of stanza 1 ans 2 in death of a naturalist

A

1 ‘Mammy frog laid hundreds of little eggs’
2 ‘Great slime kings’
1 ‘brown in rain’
2 ‘poised like mud grenades’

44
Q

Structure and description of excerpt from the prelude

A

Lots of caesuras in the middle of lines - as contrasts, and lots of enjambment to let it flow. 3 parts - 1st is about Wordsworth on his way to skating/ the domestic world, 2nd is about them skating and lots of imagery of animals and 3rd is about the effect of the kids on the environment

45
Q

Part 1 - eftp quotes

A

‘And in the frosty season when the sun was set’
‘Happy time/ it was, indeed, for all of us; to me/ it was a time of raptyre’
‘Like an untir’d horse… all shod in steel’

45
Q

Part 2 - eftp quotes

A

‘Hiss’d along the polish’d ice’
‘The Pack loud bellowing, and the hunted hare’
‘Not a voice was idle, with the din’

45
Q

Part 3 - eftp quotes

A

‘Meanwhile, the precipices rang aloud’
‘The distant hills…. sent An alien sound/ of melancholy, not unnoticed’
‘And in the west the orange sky of evening died away’