E+ P CELLS Flashcards
What is the plasma membrane?
lipid bilayer
what is the function of the plasma membrane?
encloses all cells
separates from environment
what does the plasma membrane contain?
selective channels -control import and export of substances
what characteristics are present in all cells?
plasma membrane DNA genetic code RNA ribosomes
why are all cells thought to be derived from a single primordial cell?
resemblance among living cells
common cell components
evidence from fossils
what is the structure of prokaryotes?
simple structure
small
basic shapes -spherical, rod, spiral
what are characteristics of prokaryotes?
replicate very quickly peptidoglycan cell wall DNA, RNA in cytoplasm divide by binary fission wide range of substances used as food aerobic/anaerobic metabolism horizontal gene transfer
what characteristics do all bacteria have?
plasma membrane
cytoplasm
70s ribosome
nuclear region containing DNA
what characteristics may some bacteria have?
pilus capsule cell wall inclusions plasmid flagella fimbriae
what characteristics do eukaryotic cells have?
nucleus containing DNA
membrane bound organelles
entensive internal membrane
cytoskeleton