E+ P CELLS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the plasma membrane?

A

lipid bilayer

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2
Q

what is the function of the plasma membrane?

A

encloses all cells

separates from environment

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3
Q

what does the plasma membrane contain?

A

selective channels -control import and export of substances

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4
Q

what characteristics are present in all cells?

A
plasma membrane 
DNA
genetic code
RNA
ribosomes
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5
Q

why are all cells thought to be derived from a single primordial cell?

A

resemblance among living cells
common cell components
evidence from fossils

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6
Q

what is the structure of prokaryotes?

A

simple structure
small
basic shapes -spherical, rod, spiral

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7
Q

what are characteristics of prokaryotes?

A
replicate very quickly
peptidoglycan cell wall
DNA, RNA in cytoplasm
divide by binary fission 
wide range of substances used as food
aerobic/anaerobic metabolism 
horizontal gene transfer
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8
Q

what characteristics do all bacteria have?

A

plasma membrane
cytoplasm
70s ribosome
nuclear region containing DNA

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9
Q

what characteristics may some bacteria have?

A
pilus 
capsule cell wall
inclusions
plasmid
flagella
fimbriae
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10
Q

what characteristics do eukaryotic cells have?

A

nucleus containing DNA
membrane bound organelles
entensive internal membrane
cytoskeleton

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