Diuretics Flashcards

1
Q

diuretic meds

A

furosemide
hydrochlorothiazide
spironolactone
mannitol

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2
Q

diuretic common uses

A

edema (peripheral, pulmonary)
hypertension
heart failure

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3
Q

mechanism of diuretic meds

A

causes kidneys to excrete sodium which then causes water (excess h2o follows)

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4
Q

common issues w/diuretics

A

dehydration
hypoTN
electrolyte imbalances, especially w/salt
nocturia (take in AM); may cause fall risk at night
hyperglycemia
avoid: NSAIDs d/t decreased blood flow to kidneys

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5
Q

sx of hypokalemia and hyperkalemia

A

weakness, fatigue, muscle cramps, palpitations, N/V, arrhythmias

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6
Q

foods high in potassium

A
leafy greens
citrus
potatoes (sweet or otherwise)
cantaloupe
raisins
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