Blood products Flashcards
blood products
packed RBCs- severe anemia, esophageal varicies, sickle cell anemia *must be infused w/in 4h from leaving blood bank d/t infection platelets- thrombocytopenia, chemo pts fresh frozen plasma (has clotting factors) synthetic albumin (malnourished, burn pts, hypovolemia to retain fluid) *only nml saline can be transfused w/blood
types of blood product rxns
acute hemolytic febrile nonhemolytic anaphylactic mild allergic hyperkalemia volume overload–>pulmonary edema
acute hemolytic rxn
d/t ABO incompatability (wrong blood type) sx occu w/in 20mins: chills, fever, tachycardia, lower back pain, hematuria stop transfusion STAT, change tubing, start NS, double check product, call provider
blood components