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10th World History > Chapter Four Notes Questions > Flashcards

Chapter Four Notes Questions Flashcards

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0
Q

the Middle Ages took place between the end of _______ and beginning of the __________

A

classical age

modern world

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1
Q

The Middle Ages were also called the

A

medieval period/times

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2
Q

In 481 AD _______ becomes ruler of one of the Frankish tribes

A

Clovis

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3
Q

dynasty established by Clovis

A

Merovingians

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4
Q

Because of Clovis’s conversion to Christianity, he receives the support of ________.

A

the Christian Church

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5
Q

originally the “mayor of the palace” was

A

chief of the royal palace

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6
Q

ultimately the mayor of the palace was

A

the real ruler of each kingdom

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7
Q

What was Charles Martel known as?

A

Charles the Hammer

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8
Q

In 732 AD the ________ was a war between ________ and _______ and was won by the _______.

A

Battle of Tours; Christians; Muslims; Christians

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9
Q

Pepin the Short was the son of _______

A

Charles Martel

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10
Q

the dynasty of Pepin the Short

A

Carolingians

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11
Q

Donation of Pepin

A

territory Pepin won and the gave as a gift of land to the pope

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12
Q

Charlemagne was the son of _______

A

Pepin the Short

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13
Q

Charlemagne was known as

A

Charles the Great

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14
Q

Charlemagne was the greatest of all

A

Frankish kings

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15
Q

New Rome

A

Charlemagne’s new empire that he wished to build in what is now France and Germany

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16
Q

Spanish March

A

a small strip of land won by Charlemagne from the Moors by driving the Muslims out

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17
Q

buffer zone

A

a buffer between Christians and Muslim Europe

the Spanish March was this

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18
Q

Charlemagne was crowned what by the pope?

A

Emperor of the Romans

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19
Q

Missi Dominici

A

means the Lord’s messengers

appointed officials who helped Charlemagne run his empire

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20
Q

Louis the Pious was

A

Charlemagne’s only surviving son

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21
Q

The Treaty of Verdun in 843 did what?

A

It divided Charlemagne’s empire between his three grandsons

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22
Q

Vikings

A

known as Norsemen or Northmen

were the most feared people

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23
Q

Vikings come from

A

Scandinavia

Norway, Sweden, and Denmark

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24
Q

Feudalism was a system of

A
  1. local governing 2. granting and receiving land 3. and obligations
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25
Q

an unwritten contract between nobles providing for land and certain obligations

A

Feudal contract

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26
Q

fief

A

these were the feudal estates

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27
Q

obligations of a lord to a vassal

A
  1. provided the land 2. provided for a court of justice
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28
Q

obligations of a vassal to a lord

A

must give 1. your loyalty 2. military service (3. maintain land)

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29
Q

lord

A

nobility who granted the fief

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30
Q

vassals

A

a lesser lord who received the fief

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31
Q

serfs

A

peasants who were tied to the land; did hard labor; peasantry

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32
Q

What did the church acquire large amounts of in the feudal system?

A

tremendous amounts of property

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33
Q

Three causes of war

A
  1. boundary disputes 2. inheritance disputes 3. family feuds
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34
Q

“Peace of God”

A

the church instituted periods of peace where there would be no fighting (breaks in fighting that the church enforced)

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35
Q

Forbidden to attack

A

people called noncombatants

could not attack old people, children, women, clergy, and townspeople

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36
Q

an economic system revolving around self-sufficient estates

A

manorialism

37
Q

manor

A

large estates

38
Q

Manors were

A

self-sufficient

39
Q

domain

A

the land kept by the lord of the manor for himself

40
Q

what percent of the population was peasantry

A

95%

41
Q

What were the peasants working conditions like?

A

5-6 days working from sun-up to sundown hard labor

42
Q

cheval

A

get the word chivalry from this

means: the art of managing and training your horse

43
Q

code of chivalry directed what?

A

an knight’s behavior towards others

44
Q

the code eventually extended those knightly qualities to

A

people of lower classes

45
Q

three characteristics of a mounted knight

A
  1. had heavy armor 2. had a weapon of some sorts 3. had a horse and a coat of arms
46
Q

For the nobility, wars were opportunities for

A

glory or wealth

47
Q

For the rest of society, wars were

A

a major cause of suffering and hardship

48
Q

trial by ordeal

A

accused would have to endure an ordeal and innocence or guilt was determined by how quickly the wounds healed

49
Q

compurgation

A

accuser and accused brought in character witnesses who testified on their behalf

50
Q

Page

A

began at age seven; learned knightly manners and began to learn how to use and care for weapons

51
Q

squire

A

took care of a knight’s horse, armor, and weapons and would also accompany knight into battle

52
Q

hierarchy

A

a ranking

an order of power from lowest to highest

53
Q

parish priest

A

directly served the people in his church; could administer five of the seven sacraments

54
Q

sacraments

A

ceremonies at which the people received God’s direct favor

55
Q

pope

A

held supreme authority over the Roman Catholic Church

56
Q

canon law

A

the church’s own code of law

57
Q

clergy

A

any church related official was a part of this group

58
Q

interdiction

A

the Catholic Church’s punishment of a region where the church was closed and sacraments were denied

59
Q

excommunication

A

when a person is cut off from the church and could not receive sacraments or be buried on sacred ground; effectively removed a person from society

60
Q

heresy

A

most serious crime in the Middle Ages

opinion that conflicts with the church’s doctrines

61
Q

heretic

A

one convicted of heresy and denied the teachings of the church; sentenced to death

62
Q

investiture

A

when a nobleman could appoint a friend or relative to hight positions within the church

63
Q

inquisition

A

a special court that tried only heretics or heresy cases

64
Q

Anglo-Saxon (England)

A

the Angles and the Saxons were the primary Germanic tribes in England

65
Q

“Land of the Angles”

A

is ultimately going to be referred to as England

66
Q

shires

A

government districts

67
Q

The Norman conquest begins

A

the Norman line of kings

68
Q

Normandy

A

located in France (and is where William, Duke of Normandy is from)

69
Q

Harold of Wessex

A

related by marriage to Edward the Confessor and is the opposition to William the Conqueror as both of them claim the throne

70
Q

Battle of Hastings 1066

who defeated who and what is happens as a result

A

William defeated Harold. William becomes king and is known as William the Conqueror.

71
Q

The Domesday Book

A

recorded all taxable property and the value of it

72
Q

absolute ruler

A

a ruler with absolute authority; complete control

73
Q

Magna Carta (1215) known as

A

the Great Charter

74
Q

what was significant about the Magna Carta

A

The king was not above the law anymore

had to obey the law

75
Q

common law

A

a law based on customs

76
Q

Dept. of the Exchequer

A

deals with the king’s finances

77
Q

circuits

A

the routes that he judges traveled from town to town

78
Q

trial by jury

A

where the jury would determine the guilt or innocence of the accused

79
Q

Parliament

A

the legislative body of England

80
Q

House of Lords

A

nobles and clergy

81
Q

House of Commons

A

knights and free citizens(burgesses)

82
Q

Court of Exchequer

A

dealt with financial matters

83
Q

Court of Common Pleas

A

dealt with ordinary citizens

84
Q

Court of King’s Bench

A

dealt with cases concerning the king or the government

85
Q

living law

A

a law that changes with the conditions of the times

86
Q

leader of the Norman conquest

A

Duke William of Normandy

87
Q

William required

A

all his subjects to swear loyalty to him the king

88
Q

William became known as

A

William the Conqueror

89
Q

duty of Parliament

A

originally and advisory body to the king but became the legislative body

10th World History (79 decks)

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