Chapter Five Fill in the Blank Flashcards

0
Q

Palestine was known among the Christians as the “______”.

A

Holy Land

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1
Q

During the late 1000s the ______ (_______ from Central Asia) gained control of _______.

A

Seljug Turks
Muslims
Palestine

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2
Q

______ sewed a cross on their clothes and joined the cause to free the Holy Land.

A

Crusaders

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3
Q

During the 1st Crusade, the crusaders marched toward Palestine with the city of ____ as their main target

A

Jerusalem

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4
Q

The crusaders’ capture of Jerusalem brought much of the Holy Land under ________.

A

European control

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5
Q

In 1204, Crusaders attacked and looted the city of _______.

A

Constantinople

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6
Q

The goal of the crusades was to take the ______ from the Turks

A

Holy Land

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7
Q

With the rise of the Middle Ages, ____ grew or make nearly everything they needed

A

manors

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8
Q

Because of the crusades, _______ began to grow again in Europe

A

trade

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9
Q

The Italian city-states of _____, ______, and _____ became important trading centers

A

Genoa
Pisa
Venice

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10
Q

In a market economy, ____, ______, and _______ are controlled by individuals

A

land
labor
capital

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11
Q

Several German cities joined together to form the _____, which regulated trade when the German government was too weak to do so.

A

Hanseatic League

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12
Q

The ____, a series of military expeditions, spurred a revival of trade and led to economic growth throughout Western Europe

A

Crusades

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13
Q

Manufacturing that took place in workers’ homes rather than in a shop or factory was called the ______.

A

domestic system

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14
Q

At medieval fairs business was first done through a _____, where goods and services were exchanged for other goods and services without using money

A

barter economy

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15
Q

The practice of _____, or charging interest on loans, was forbidden by the Christian church

A

usury

16
Q

Manufacturing, banking, and investing were the first steps towards a __________, where land, labor, and capital are controlled by individual persons.

A

Market economy

17
Q

European merchants made their highest profits from selling _____ goods, such as dyes, medicines, silks, and spices

A

luxury